R. A. Fisher对J. A. Cobb的《性别比例问题》的评论

IF 0.4 3区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Andy Gardner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于自然选择如何平衡新生儿性别比例的“罕见性别效应”的逻辑,一直被认为是由罗纳德·艾尔默·费舍尔在1930年出版的《自然选择的遗传理论》一书中提出的。然而,这一原则现在被认为是由约翰·奥斯汀·科布在他1914年的论文《性别比例问题》中提出的。Fisher没有提供Cobb性别比例论文的引用,也不清楚他是否知道它的存在。在这里,我证明费雪确实知道科布在1930年的论文,正如他同年在其他地方引用的那样。Fisher愿意强调Cobb在性别比例方面的研究,这支持了这样一种观点,即他在书中没有提到这一点,反映了当时的引用标准不那么严格,而不是试图欺骗读者关于罕见性别效应的来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
R. A. Fisher on J. A. Cobb's The problem of the sex-ratio
The logic of the rarer-sex effect, concerning how natural selection acts to balance the sex ratio among newborns, was long supposed to have originated with Ronald Aylmer Fisher in his 1930 book The genetical theory of natural selection . However, the principle is now understood to have originated with John Austin Cobb in his 1914 paper ‘The problem of the sex-ratio’. Fisher did not provide a citation of Cobb's sex-ratio paper, and it has been unclear whether he was aware of its existence. Here, I show that Fisher was indeed aware of Cobb's paper in 1930, as revealed by him citing it elsewhere that same year. Fisher's willingness to highlight Cobb's sex-ratio work lends support to the view that his failure to mention it in his book reflects the less stringent citation standards of the time rather than an attempt to deceive readers as to the provenance of the rarer-sex effect.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Notes and Records is an international journal which publishes original research in the history of science, technology and medicine. In addition to publishing peer-reviewed research articles in all areas of the history of science, technology and medicine, Notes and Records welcomes other forms of contribution including: research notes elucidating recent archival discoveries (in the collections of the Royal Society and elsewhere); news of research projects and online and other resources of interest to historians; essay reviews, on material relating primarily to the history of the Royal Society; and recollections or autobiographical accounts written by Fellows and others recording important moments in science from the recent past.
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