国际足球的铁幕与裁判偏见

IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Dmitry Dagaev, Sofia Paklina, J. James Reade, Carl Singleton
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过对2002年至2016年欧洲国际足球协会比赛的裁判分配,我们询问裁判是否因冷战遗留问题而有偏见。我们发现,来自后共产主义国家的裁判偏向非共产主义国家的球队,但没有证据表明有相反方向的偏袒。出生在铁幕之后的裁判的这种群体外偏见在相对不太重要和更主观的判罚中具有统计学意义,即对犯规判罚黄牌。这种偏见在前苏联裁判中尤为明显。随着时间的推移,它也在减少,也许是由于欧洲裁判的职业化程度的提高,或者是因为现役裁判对冷战时代的记忆已经减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Iron Curtain and Referee Bias in International Football
Using the assignment of referees to European international association football matches played between 2002 and 2016, we ask whether judgments were biased according to the legacy of the Cold War. We find that referees from post-communist states favored teams from non-communist states, but there was no evidence of favoritism in the other direction. This out-group bias of referees born behind the Iron Curtain was statistically significant for relatively less important and more subjective decisions, namely the awarding of yellow cards for foul play. The bias was particularly large among referees from the former Soviet Union. It has also diminished over time, perhaps due to increased professionalism in European refereeing, or because memories of the Cold War era have diminished among active referees.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
17.60%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Journal of Sports Economics publishes scholarly research in the field of sports economics. The aim of the journal is to further research in the area of sports economics by bringing together theoretical and empirical research in a single intellectual venue. Relevant topics include: labor market research; labor-management relations; collective bargaining; wage determination; local public finance; and other fields related to the economics of sports. Published quarterly, the Journal of Sports Economics is unique in that it is the only journal devoted specifically to this rapidly growing field.
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