乌克兰南部森林草原地区引进扁豆品种(Lens culinaris Medik.)的特征

S. M. Kholod, N. V. Kuzmyshyna, O. V. Tryhub, V. M. Kirian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。根据生产力和适应性的综合指标,在乌克兰森林草原南部的条件下,评估原产于加拿大和西班牙的引进扁豆品种(Lens culinaris Medik.)。方法。2019-2021年,在乌克兰国家农业科学院植物生产研究所植物研究站Ustymivka植物生产实验站(Poltava地区,49o18’21”N, 33o13’56”E)的条件下,对来自加拿大和西班牙的26个新扁豆样品进行了研究。在荚果和种子成熟阶段(BBCH 86-90),在田间和实验室条件下,产量、生产力、1000粒重、早熟、株高和离土高度、每株荚果和种子数、单荚种子数、荚果参数等指标。结果。在研究新扁豆样品的过程中,发现它们的产量从127到258克/平方米不等,其中产量最高的品种是“CDC绿星”、“CDC Cherie”(加拿大)、“Angela”、“Amaya”(西班牙)。在整个研究期间,根据“每株种子重量”指标,以下扁豆品种的植物显示出最高的生产力:“CDC Cherie”(4.4 g),“CDC greenstar”(4.2 g),“CDC Greenland”(4.5 g),“CDC imiggreen”(4.4 g),“CDC QG-2”(4.1 g),“CDC Impulse”(4.0 g)(加拿大),“Angela”(4.6 g)(西班牙)。在增加的种子数和千粒重方面,植株生产力都很高。单株豆荚数指标最高的品种为“CDC Imax”(64.4个)、“CDC Impala”(65.5个)、“CDC QG-2”(67.4个)、“CDC绿星”(67.8个)、“CDC Cherie”(75.2个)(加拿大)、“Amaya”(64.8个)、“Angela”(75.1个)(西班牙)。几乎所有检测的样品都是中等成熟度(81-85天),最适合乌克兰南部森林草原区。加拿大品种‘CDC QG-2’、‘CDC SB-2’、‘CDC Impulse’、‘CDC iminvincible’、‘CDC Impact’是最早的(76天)。结合了几个有价值特征的品种值得特别关注:' CDC绿星',' CDC绿地',' CDC脉冲',' CDC影响'(加拿大),'安吉拉'(西班牙)。结论。上述品种可作为有价值的性状资源推荐用于实际育种,它们也适合在乌克兰南部森林草原区种植。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of introduced lentil varieties (Lens culinaris Medik.) in the Southern Forest Steppe zone of Ukraine
Purpose. To evaluate the introduced lentil varieties (Lens culinaris Medik.) originating from Canada and Spain in the conditions of the Southern part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine according to a complex of indicators of productivity and adap­tability. Methods. During 2019–2021, in the conditions of the plant research station Ustymivka Experimental Station of Plant Production of the Plant Production Institute of the NAAS of Ukraine (Poltava Region, 49o18’21”N, 33o13’56”E), 26 new samples of lentils from Canada and Spain were studied. In the pod and seed ripening stage (BBCH 86–90), under field and laboratory conditions, indicators of yield, productivity, 1000 seed weight, early-ripening, plant height and height from the soil of the first pod, number of pods and seeds per plant, number of seeds in a pod, pod parameters. Results. In the process of studying the new lentil samples, it was found that their productivity varied from 127 to 258 g/m2, with the most productive varieties being ‘CDC Creenstar’, ‘CDC Cherie’ (Canada), ‘Angela’, ‘Amaya’ (Spain). Throughout the study period, the highest productivity, according to the indicator “seed weight per plant”, was shown by the plants of the following lentil varieties: ‘CDC Cherie’ (4.4 g), ‘CDC Creenstar’ (4.2 g), ‘CDC Greenland’ (4.5 g), ‘CDC Imigreen’ (4.4 g), ‘CDC QG-2’ (4.1 g), ‘CDC Impulse’ (4.0 g) (Canada), ‘Angela’ (4.6 g) (Spain). Plant productivity was high, both in terms of increased number of seeds and 1000 seed weight. The highest level of the indicator of the number of pods per plant was recorded in the lentil varieties ‘CDC Imax’ (64.4 pcs), ‘CDC Impala’ (65.5 pcs), ‘CDC QG-2’ (67.4 pcs), ‘CDC Creenstar’ (67.8 pcs), ‘CDC Cherie’ (75.2 pcs) (Canada), ‘Amaya’ (64.8 pcs), ‘Angela’ (75.1 pcs) (Spain). Almost all the examined samples were of medium ripeness (81–85 days) and optimal for the Southern Forest Steppe Zone of Ukraine. The Canadian varieties ‘CDC QG-2’, ‘CDC SB-2’, ‘CDC Impulse’, ‘CDC Imvincible’, ‘CDC Impact’ were the earliest (76 days). Varieties combining several valuable characteristics deserve special attention: ‘CDC Creenstar’, ‘CDC Greenland’, ‘CDC Impulse’, ‘CDC Impact’ (Canada), ‘Angela’ (Spain). Conclusions. The above mentioned varieties can be recommended as sources of valuable traits for practical use in breeding, and they are also suitable for cultivation in the Southern Forest Steppe Zone of Ukraine.
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