使用浮式网箱和固定网箱系统的珍珠龙虾(Panulirus ornatus)水产养殖业务的可持续性水平:印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省的案例研究

Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海洋水产养殖是目前全球增长最快的海产品产业,为解决过度捕捞问题提供了潜在的解决方案,同时还能提高粮食安全和创收。印度尼西亚的南苏拉威西省拥有丰富的水产养殖资源,龙虾就是其中之一。常用的两种水产养殖系统是浮网箱(KJA)和定置网箱(KJD)。由于过度开发,不断增长的市场需求和龙虾价格的上涨对资源的可持续性构成了威胁。要实现渔业的可持续发展,就必须解决这一问题。可持续性是全球渔业发展的首要关注点。联合国认为,可持续发展包括三个方面:经济、社会和生态。因此,可持续渔业,尤其是水产养殖业,有赖于在获得巨大利益的同时最大限度地减少对环境的破坏。因此,本研究旨在根据所提供的背景信息,分析南苏拉威西岛珍珠龙虾(Panulirus ornatus)水产养殖的可持续发展水平。研究包括 62 个养殖户样本。样本选择采用分层抽样法,其中 51 个养殖户来自(KJA),11 个养殖户来自(KJD)。分析方法是通过评估养殖户的看法来进行可持续性分析。研究结果表明,珍珠龙虾(Panulirus ornatus)水产养殖的可持续性处于中等水平。建议采用综合多热带水产养殖(IMTA)和区域综合多热带水产养殖(RIMTA)技术来实现可持续性水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainability level of the pearl lobster (Panulirus ornatus) aquaculture business using the systems of floating-net cage and fixed-net cage: A case study in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Marine aquaculture is currently the fastest-growing seafood industry globally, offering a potential solution to overfishing problems, while enhancing food security and income generation. South Sulawesi, a province in Indonesia, is rich in aquaculture resources, one of which is lobster. The two commonly used aquaculture systems are the floating-net cage (KJA) and fixed-net cage (KJD). The growing market demand and rising lobster prices pose a threat to resource sustainability due to overexploitation. This is issue have to be addressed to achieve sustainable fishery development. Sustainability is the primary focus on global fishery development. According to the United Nations, sustainable development encompasses three dimensions: the economy, social and ecology. Therefore, sustainable fishery, particularly aquaculture, relies on obtaining significant benefits while minimizing environmental damage. Hence, this study aimed to analyze the sustainability level of the pearl lobster (Panulirus ornatus) aquaculture in South Sulawesi, based on the provided background information. The study included a sample of 62 farmers. The sample selection involved the use of the stratified sampling method, with 51 farmers from (KJA) and 11 farmers from (KJD). The sustainability analysis, conducted through assessment of based farmers’ perceptions, served as the analytical method. The findings revealed that pearl lobster (Panulirus ornatus) aquaculture has a medium level of sustainability. Employing Integrated Multi Tropic Aquaculture (IMTA) and Regional Integrated Multi Tropic Aquaculture (RIMTA) techniques is a recommended sustainability level.

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来源期刊
Aquaculture and Fisheries
Aquaculture and Fisheries Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Aquatic Science
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
48 days
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