Economic and legal prerequisites for the introduction of special economic regimes in the post-war period

The article examines the essence of the process and the economic and legal grounds for the restoration of the post-war economic system. The place of special management regimes in the mechanism of economic recovery is emphasized. The specifics of economic recovery in the post-war period are determined using the example of other countries of the world. A historical retrospective of the mechanism of economic and legal economic growth is presented. The cost of damages from military actions and needs for the economic system of the state is assessed in detail in the economic and legal context. Legislation in the field of introduction of special management regimes in the post-war period was analyzed and evaluated. In particular, it is emphasized that the legal means that exist today cannot fully ensure the specified goals.The author notes that the criteria for determining enterprises, institutions and organizations that are important for the branches of the national economy are not clearly defined enough. Therefore, their practical application is doubtful. The article defines the main steps to create an effective economic and legal mechanism for the recovery of the economy of Ukraine in the post-war period.A number of directions aimed at improving state policy in the field of legal regulation of special modes of economic activity are proposed, taking into account the available European experience, the current situation in Ukraine, as well as the specifics of economic activity in conditions of full-scale war. The author of the article outlines the main directions of reforming legislation in the specified area. In particular, attention is focused on the need to introduce restrictions on trade (or any other types of economic activity) with counterparties from the aggressor country.