童年的不幸和后来的严重暴力犯罪

Alison Teyhan, Rosie Cornish, Kate Tilling, John Macleod, Iain Brennan
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摘要

目的利用与警方记录相关联的纵向出生队列数据,探讨不良童年经历(ace)与警方记录的严重暴力之间的关系是否取决于不良童年经历的类型、时间或持续时间。方法样本是来自雅芳父母和儿童纵向研究的5070名参与者(1991-1992年出生),他们允许与雅芳和萨默塞特(A&S)当地警察数据联系,居住在A&S,年龄从16岁到24岁,并有暴露和混杂数据。二选一的结果(否,是)是在16-24岁期间有严重暴力犯罪的警方记录。ace是父母从出生到11岁报告的,包括父母身体和精神虐待的测量。采用Logistic回归检验不同ace时间与SV之间的关系,并根据儿童性别、种族和家庭社会经济地位进行调整。 结果6%的参与者经历过身体虐待,17%的参与者经历过精神虐待,121人(2.4%)至少有一次SV记录。在调整后的模型中,有证据表明身体虐待(OR为1.90,95%为1.08-3.35)与SV风险相关,但情感虐待与SV风险无关(OR为0.96,95%为0.60-1.54)。结果表明,那些在童年早期(4岁)和后期(4-11岁)经历过身体虐待的人,或仅在童年后期经历过身体虐待的人,可能比那些只在童年早期经历过身体虐待的人患SV的风险更大,尽管数字很小,因此置信区间也很宽。结论:迄今为止的结果表明,不同ACE类型与SV的关系不同,时间可能很重要。在我们的报告中,我们还将介绍其他ace的研究结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adversity in childhood and later involvement in serious violent crime
ObjectiveTo use longitudinal birth cohort data linked to police records to examine whether the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and police-recorded serious violence depends on the type, timing or duration of ACEs. MethodsThe sample are 5070 participants (born 1991-1992) from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children who allowed linkage to Avon and Somerset (A&S) local police data, lived in A&S from age 16-24 years, and had exposure and confounder data. The binary outcome (no, yes) is having a police record for a serious violence (SV) offence from age 16-24. ACEs were parent-reported from birth to age 11 and include measures of parental physical and emotional abuse. Logistic regression was used to examine associations between the timing of different ACEs and SV, adjusted for child sex, ethnicity, and family socioeconomic position. Results6% of the participants had experienced physical abuse, 17% emotional abuse, and 121 individuals (2.4%) had at least one SV record. In adjusted models, there was evidence of an association between physical (OR 1.90, 95% 1.08-3.35) but not emotional (0.96, 0.60-1.54) abuse and risk of SV. Results suggest that those who experienced physical abuse in both early (<4 years) and later (4-11 years) childhood, or later childhood only, might have been at greater risk of SV than those who experienced it only during early childhood, although numbers were small and confidence intervals were consequently wide. ConclusionResults to date suggest that associations with SV differ between ACE types, and that timing may be important. In our presentation, we will also present findings for other ACEs.
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