结紧时的机械响应

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS
Dezhong Tong, MD Khalil, Matthew Justin Silva, Guanjin Wang, Bashir Khoda, Mohammad Khalid Jawed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

渔夫结以其强度和可靠性而闻名,在工程和医学中得到了应用。然而,对其力学的全面理解在科学文献中仍然有限。在本文中,我们通过桌面实验和离散弹性杆模拟相结合的方法,对渔民结的收紧行为进行了系统的研究。我们的实验设置包括逐渐向渔民结的两端施加张力,直到它断裂。我们观察到结的材料特性与其在拧紧过程中的行为之间存在相关性,从而导致断裂。受摩擦和弹性刚度等因素的影响,渔民结的收紧过程表现出明显的“滑动”或“拉伸”运动。此外,结的破坏模式(材料断裂和拓扑破坏)是由弹性刚度、摩擦和初始条件之间的相互作用决定的。这项研究揭示了渔民结的潜在力学,并提供了其在拧紧过程中的行为,有助于在实际应用中更广泛地了解结的力学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanical Response of Fisherman's Knots during Tightening
Abstract The fisherman's knot, renowned for its strength and reliability, finds applications in engineering and medicine. However, a comprehensive understanding of its mechanics remains limited in scientific literature. In this paper, we present a systematic study of the tightening behavior of the fisherman's knot through a combined approach of tabletop experiments and Discrete Elastic Rods simulations. Our experimental setup involves gradually applying tension to the two ends of the fisherman's knot until it fractures. We observed a correlation between the knot's material properties and its behavior during tightening, leading up to fracture. The tightening process of the fisherman's knot exhibits distinct ``sliding' or ``stretching' motions, influenced by factors such as friction and elastic stiffness. Furthermore, the failure modes of the knot (material fracture and topological failure) are determined by an interplay between elastic stiffness, friction, and initial conditions. This study sheds light on the underlying mechanics of the fisherman's knot and provides insight into its behavior during the tightening process, contributing to the broader understanding of the mechanics of knots in practical applications.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.80%
发文量
95
审稿时长
5.8 months
期刊介绍: All areas of theoretical and applied mechanics including, but not limited to: Aerodynamics; Aeroelasticity; Biomechanics; Boundary layers; Composite materials; Computational mechanics; Constitutive modeling of materials; Dynamics; Elasticity; Experimental mechanics; Flow and fracture; Heat transport in fluid flows; Hydraulics; Impact; Internal flow; Mechanical properties of materials; Mechanics of shocks; Micromechanics; Nanomechanics; Plasticity; Stress analysis; Structures; Thermodynamics of materials and in flowing fluids; Thermo-mechanics; Turbulence; Vibration; Wave propagation
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