罗马尼亚语中的虚拟语气:补语句式的微参数变化和委婉的未来

IF 0.9 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Languages Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI:10.3390/languages8040267
Gabriela Alboiu, Virginia Hill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在(i)建立罗马尼亚语(Daco-Romanian/DR)虚拟语气CP发展的微观参数变化;Aromanian /基于“增大化现实”技术;Megleno-Romanian /先生;伊斯特罗-罗马尼亚语/IR)和(ii)解释了这些语言中虚拟语气被整合到委婉将来时态构成中的衍生词。简要地说,分析指出罗马尼亚语的虚拟语气CP可以显示一个分裂的Fin(不同于其他巴尔干语言),并且分裂Fin的重新出现在不同的阶段:在DR中完全,但在AR, MR和IR中不同程度的不完整。虚拟语气形态与间接将来语衍生的兼容性源于意志动词“will”和“have”的语义淡化和语法化,以及巴尔干语虚拟语气标记,它们通过序列动词衍生组合成单句结构,在成分上检查标记为[+finite, modal]的Fin。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subjunctives in Romanian Languages: Micro-Parametric Variation in Complement CPs and the Periphrastic Future
This paper aims to (i) establish the micro-parametric variation in the development of the subjunctive CP in Romanian languages (Daco-Romanian/DR; Aromanian/AR; Megleno-Romanian/MR; Istro-Romanian/IR) and (ii) account for derivations in which the subjunctive is integrated into the formation of the periphrastic future in these languages. Briefly, the analysis points out that the subjunctive CP in Romanian languages can display a split Fin (unlike in other Balkan languages) and that the remerging of the split Fin finds itself at different stages: complete in DR, but incomplete at different degrees in AR, MR, and IR. The compatibility of the subjunctive morphology with the derivation of the periphrastic future follows from the semantic bleaching and grammaticization of the volitional ‘will’ and ‘have’ verbs, together with the Balkan Sprachbund subjunctive mood marking, which combine in a monoclausal construction via a serial verb derivation to compositionally check a Fin marked [+finite, modal].
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来源期刊
Languages
Languages Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
282
审稿时长
11 weeks
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