根茎:超越网络和等级

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Ivan N. Belonogov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是一系列文章的最后一篇,讨论全球组织的可能类型,以及抵消特定个体自主性丧失的可能措施——把它们变成Homo Cells——一个更全球化的有机体的人类细胞。本文的任务是证明“根茎”概念与其他两种组织类型(层级组织和网络组织)之间的差异,以及它在解决个体自治问题方面的启发式潜力。在以前的著作中,已经表明这个问题是康德作为启蒙运动的主要任务提出的。随后,这个有问题的领域继承了后无政府主义的潮流,后者从德勒兹的哲学体系中获得了概念工具,而且是康德计划的意识形态继承人。在俄罗斯学术哲学的论述中,“根茎”被比作“网络”的概念(其形式是在行动者网络理论的框架内发展起来的),在俄罗斯组织理论的文献中被称为分散的结构,传统上反对集中的结构,即“等级”。这种不注意的后果,或者通过类比来思考的习惯,是完全缺乏对德勒兹哲学的主要动机之一——寻求新思维——的合格研究。本文旨在展示对“根茎”概念的不同理解的可能性,这为解决当前更重要的任务提供了可能性-发现一种能够在网络和分层控制结构充斥的社会中主张其自主性的新思维。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rhizome: Beyond Networks and Hierarchies
This work is the final one in a series of articles on possible types of organiza­tion of global and possible measures to counteract the loss of autonomy by particular individuals – turning them into Homo Cells – human cells of a more global organism. The task set before it and solved in it is to demonstrate the differences between the concept of “Rhizome” from the other two types of organization – hierarchy and network – and its heuristic potential for solving the issue of individual autonomy. In previous works, it was shown that this question was posed by Kant as the main task of the Enlightenment. Subse­quently, this problematic field inherited the current of post-anarchism, which takes its conceptual apparatus from the philosophical system of G. Deleuze and, moreover, is the ideological heir to the Kantian project. In the discourse of Russian academic philosophy, “Rhizome” was likened to the concept of “Network” (in the form in which it was developed within the framework of the Actor-Network theory), known in Russian literature on organization the­ory as a decentralized structure, traditionally opposed to a centralized struc­ture, i.e. “hierarchical”. The consequence of such inattention, or the habit of thinking through analogies, was the complete absence at the moment of qualified research devoted to one of the main motives of the philosophy of Deleuze – the search for new thinking. This text is intended to show the possi­bility of a different understanding of the concept of “Rhizome”, which opens up the possibility of solving a more important task at the present time – the discovery of a new thinking capable of asserting its autonomy in a society riddled with networked and hierarchized control structures.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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