感音神经性听力损失患者的时间顺序和听觉分辨

IF 1 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Adriana Neves de Andrade, Milaine Dominici Sanfins, Magdalena Beata Skarzynska, Piotr Henryk Skarzynski, Daniela Gil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外周性听力损失除了引起听觉输入不足外,还会导致同种听觉图的扭曲和神经网络的重组。因此,声音刺激的时间方面的处理,因此,人类交流的有效性可能会受到负面影响。目的探讨轻、中度感音神经性听力损失患者的时间排序和听觉分辨能力,并与听力正常人群进行比较。方法选取19例16 ~ 59岁轻、中度舌后获得性对称双侧感音神经性听力损失的右利手。他们被提交给频率和持续时间模式测试和随机间隙检测测试。结果频率模式测试的平均正确率为66.3%,时间模式测试的平均正确率为71.7%。随机间隙检测试验的平均阈值为14.1 ms。与没有周围性听力损失的正常受试者的标准进行比较发现,超过一半的受试者在时间排序测试中出现异常结果,而一小部分受试者的时间分辨率降低。结论获得性感音神经性听力损失患者的听力表现较非周围性听力损失患者差。他们在时间排序测试中的结果也比在时间分辨率测试中的结果差,这表明了分析周围性听力损失患者这两种听觉技能的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Temporal Ordering and Auditory Resolution in Individuals with Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Abstract Introduction Peripheral hearing loss, besides causing inadequate auditory input, can lead to distortions in the tonotopic auditory map and reorganization of neural networks. Therefore, the processing of temporal aspects of a sound stimulus and, consequently, the effectiveness of human communication can be negatively impacted. Objective To test the temporal ordering and auditory resolution of people with mild and moderate sensorineural hearing loss and to compare them with the those of people with normal hearing. Methods A total of 19 right-handed individuals aged 16 to 59 years with mild to moderate postlingually acquired symmetric bilateral sensorineural hearing loss participated in the study. They were submitted to frequency and duration pattern tests and a random gap detection test. Results The mean correct response rate in the frequency pattern test was of 66.3%, and, in the duration pattern test, 71.7%. The mean threshold in the random gap detection test was of 14.1 ms. A comparison with the criteria established for normal subjects without peripheral hearing loss revealed that more than half the subjects had abnormal results in the temporal ordering test, while a smaller fraction had reduced temporal resolution. Conclusions The performance of the subjects with acquired sensorineural hearing loss was poorer than that of the participants without peripheral hearing loss. Their results on the temporal ordering test were also poorer than in the temporal resolution test, demonstrating the importance of analyzing both these auditory skills in people with peripheral hearing loss.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
12 weeks
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