混合战争退伍军人重返社会的测量特征及其融入水平的特征

Tetiana Zakharina
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摘要

本文考察了在现代乌克兰社会条件下对混合战争退伍军人重返社会过程的研究结果。特别注意重新融入社会工作领域的特点和相互作用的执行程度。还提出了衡量重返社会活动有效性的方法。本文介绍了采用“世卫组织生活质量(WHOQOL) - 100”测试方法进行的实证研究结果,揭示了对退伍军人生活质量在各个方面表现的主观评估。概述了在规划和调整重返社会方案中使用诊断结果的可能性。本文的目的是通过测量和描述混合战争退伍军人在现代乌克兰社会中的融入程度,来确定和分析混合战争退伍军人的社会融入特征。为了实现既定目标,解决了若干任务:对国内外科学家关于研究问题的科学著作进行了分析,并根据一般经验,证实了退伍军人重返社会作为一个社会进程的主要规定;分析了界定的退伍军人社会工作领域与这类公民基本需求的一致性;界定和充实了混合战争退伍军人社会工作的组成部分及其实施的主要层次;提出了在执行活动的不同层次上衡量退伍军人重返社会效力的方法。通过使用复杂的理论、实践和统计研究方法,实现了既定任务。本研究的科学新颖性和理论意义在于借助社会心理学诊断工具研究现代乌克兰社会混合战争退伍军人重返社会水平的测量特征和特征。结论表明,根据退伍军人的基本需要,重新融入社会活动的主要方向是社会-法律、社会-医疗、社会-教育和心理-社会,这些活动在个人、机构和国家各级实施。使用“世卫组织生活质量(WHOQOL) - 100”方法作为诊断退伍军人当前需求和确定重返社会工作方向的工具的可能性已得到确认。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reintegration of veterans of the hybrid war: features of measurement and characteristics of the levels of their integration
The article examines the results of research into the process of reintegration of veterans of the hybrid war in the conditions of modern Ukrainian society. Special attention is focused on the characteristics of the areas of work on reintegration and the levels of implementation of interaction. Methods of measuring the effectiveness of reintegration activities are also proposed. The results of an empirical study conducted using the test methodology “WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL) – 100” are presented, which reveals the subjective assessment of a veteran’s quality of life in various areas of its manifestation. The possibility of using diagnostic results in planning and adjusting the reintegration program is outlined. The purpose of the article is to determine and analyze the features of the social reintegration of hybrid war veterans by measuring and characterizing the levels of their integration in modern Ukrainian society. To achieve the set goal, a number of tasks were solved: an analysis of the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the research problem was carried out and, based on the generalized experience, to substantiate the leading provisions of the reintegration of veterans as a social process; the conformity of the defined areas of social work with veterans to the basic needs of this category of citizens was analyzed; the components of social work with veterans of the hybrid war and the main levels of its implementation are defined and substantiated; methods of measuring the effectiveness of reintegration of veterans at different levels of implementation of activities are proposed. Implementation of the set tasks was achieved by using a complex of theoretical, practical and statistical research methods. The scientific novelty and theoretical significance of this study lies in the study of the features of measurement and characteristics of the levels of reintegration of veterans of the hybrid war in modern Ukrainian society with the help of socio-psychological diagnostic tools. The conclusions indicate that according to the basic needs of veterans, the leading directions of reintegration activities are social-legal, social-medical, social-pedagogical and psychological-social, which are implemented at the personal, institutional and state levels. The possibility of using the “WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL) – 100” method as a diagnostic tool for the current needs of veterans and determining the directions of reintegration work has been confirmed.
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