从边疆到边疆:奥伦堡省的边境行动者,1735-75

C. Leckey
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了18世纪中期俄罗斯奥伦堡省边疆行动者的崛起。这条沿伊亚克河的防御工事建于18世纪30年代和40年代,成为分隔俄罗斯控制的巴什基利亚和南部的哈萨克-卡尔梅克大草原的硬边界。使用从奥伦堡地区国家档案馆挑选的大量案例研究,它考虑了居住在奥伦堡线两侧的多民族边境社区(鞑靼人,俄罗斯人,巴什基尔人,卡尔梅克人,哈萨克人和Zunghar人)。尽管俄罗斯试图控制流动和监控身份,但在这一时期,边境行动者表现出相当大的能动性,因为他们的移民、逃跑和过境帮助确定了俄罗斯东南部地区的跨国特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Frontier to Borderland: Border Actors in Orenburg Province, 1735-75
This article examines the rise of borderland actors in Russia’s Orenburg province in the mid-eighteenth century. Established in the 1730s and the 1740s, the fortified line along the Iaik River became a hard border separating Russian-controlled Bashkiria and the Kazakh-Kalmyk steppes to the south. Using numerous case studies culled from the State Archive of the Orenburg Region, it considers the multi-national borderland communities (Tatar, Russian, Bashkir, Kalmyk, Kazakh, and Zunghar) that populated both sides of the Orenburg Line. Despite Russia’s attempts to control movement and monitor identities, border actors displayed considerable agency throughout this period, as their migrations, escapes, and crossings helped determine the transnational character of Russia’s southeastern region.    
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