尼日利亚西南部翁多州奥雷镇奥明拉河河岸走廊人-环境相互作用评价

Ayomide David. Oluwatuyi, A. Adediji, A. Adeola
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摘要

本研究旨在评估研究区内河岸侵蚀所造成的状况,以期为城市和地表水的可持续发展提供基线信息。采用第一手资料和第二手资料。主要数据包括实地调查,对选定的河岸居民发放了245份问卷,以评估他们对人类对河岸植被、水体和由此产生的问题的看法和经验。二手数据涉及现有的相关数据。使用描述性统计对数据进行分析。调查结果表明,城市发展导致耕地/园地(73.9%)、河岸天然林(86.1%)、药用乔木/草本和灌木(77.1%)和有用木材(62.8%)的流失。河岸森林砍伐还导致了河流流域的高沉积(77.6%),河流季节性体积增加(76.7%),固体颗粒/物质进入河流的增加(76.7%),河岸动物的损失(82.9%),河流污染(75.5%),河岸洪水(75.9%),随后导致生命财产损失(84.1%)和宝贵植物的损失(95.9%)。因此,研究认为人类活动对奥明拉河河岸廊道有显著的负面影响,亟需引起重视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION IN RIVER OMINLA RIPARIAN CORRIDOR IN ORE TOWNSHIP, ONDO STATE, SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA
The study was aim to assess the condition resulted from riparian encroachment in the study area with a view to provide a baseline information for urban and surface water sustainable development. Primary and secondary data were employed. Primary data involved field survey using questionnaire in which 245 copies were administered to the selected riparian residents to evaluate their perception and experience on human effects on riparian vegetation, water body and resultant problems. Secondary data involved an existing relevant data. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The survey results showed that urban growth had resulted to loss of farmland/garden (73.9%), riparian natural forest (86.1%), medicinal tree/herbs and shrub (77.1%), and useful timbers (62.8%). Riparian deforestation had also resulted to high sedimentation of the river basin (77.6%), increased river seasonal volume (76.7%),enhanced access of solid particles/materials into the river (76.7%), loss of riparian animals (82.9%), pollution of the river (75.5%) riparian flooding (75.9%) that subsequently resulted to loss of lives and properties (84.1%) and loss of valuable plant (95.9%).Therefore, the study concluded that there is significant negative effects of anthropogenic activities on River Ominla Riparian corridor and that this requires urgent attention.
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