访问位于多个文件和多个位置的DIII-D数据

B. McHarg
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引用次数: 20

摘要

通用原子公司的DIII-D托卡马克聚变实验现在每10分钟一次放电收集超过80mb的数据,预计这一数量将在明年翻一番。数据文件的大小,即使是压缩格式,也变得越来越难以处理。现在还在各种UNIX系统以及MicroVAX和MODCOMP计算机系统上获取数据。现有的计算机将所有数据收集到一个单一的文件中,并且随着数据总量的增加,这种数据收集所花费的时间越来越多。直到数据被收集到镜头文件中,实验人员才能获得数据,这与在镜头之间及时检查数据的实际需求相冲突。实验人员也分布在许多不同类型的计算机系统上(可能位于其他地点)。为了改善数据、可用性和处理,已经开发了软件,允许个人计算机系统在本地创建自己的镜头文件。用于访问DIII-D数据的数据接口例程PTDATA已被修改,以便任何计算机上的用户代码都可以访问数据所在的任何计算机上的数据。这种数据访问对用户是透明的。将拍摄文件分解为多个位置的单独文件也会影响用于数据归档、数据管理和数据恢复的软件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Access to DIII-D data located in multiple files and multiple locations
The General Atomics DIII-D tokamak fusion experiment is now collecting over 80 MB of data per discharge once every 10 min, and that quantity is expected to double within the next year. The size of the data files, even in compressed format, is becoming increasingly difficult to handle. Data is also being acquired now on a variety of UNIX systems as well as MicroVAX and MODCOMP computer systems. The existing computers collect all the data into a single shot file, and this data collection is taking an ever increasing amount of time as the total quantity of data increases. Data is not available to experimenters until it has been collected into the shot file, which is in conflict with the substantial need for data examination on a timely basis between shots. The experimenters are also spread over many different types of computer systems (possibly located at other sites). To improve data, availability and handling, software has been developed to allow individual computer systems to create their own shot files locally. The data interface routine PTDATA that is used to access DIII-D data has been modified so that a user's code on any computer can access data from any computer where that data might be located. This data access is transparent to the user. Breaking up the shot file into separate files in multiple locations also impacts software used for data archiving, data management, and data restoration.
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