埃塞俄比亚沃洛地区Atarimesk和Maibar流域面包小麦品种及其生产组合的产量及相关性状评价

Akalu Gebru, Agegnehu Mekonnen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Atarimesk和Maibar流域(上、中、下游)的两个地点进行了农民偏好和方差分析试验。该项目在每个地区的每个农民中复制了三次,并将提供五种改良面包小麦品种和一种地方品种,共计六种品种。每个品种的小区面积为4m*3m,种植方式为农户种植时生料125 kg/ hm2。行距为0.2m,小区间距为0.5m。两个地点的抽穗天数和产量差异极显著(0.01),主要地点的抽穗天数、成熟期、株高、千粒重和产量差异极显著。在阿塔里梅斯克地区,抽穗日和粮食产量极显著。而成熟期、穗长和千粒重则不显著。品种。Tsehay和sorra花了很短的时间来发芽和成熟,这有助于避免阿姆哈拉东部的干旱。就病害反应而言,采海品种在两个地点均无发病。但是变种sorra在一个农场显示5%的发病率,严重程度低于5%,只有一个复制。农民根据自己的选择标准选择sorra和Tsehay品种。从方差分析来看,sorra和Tsehay品种分别比地方品种34 kg/ha和27 kg/ha具有产量优势。因此,推荐品种Sorra和Tsehay在Maibar、Atarimesk和类似的农业生态中进一步生产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Yield and Yield-Related Trait on the Performance of Bread Wheat Varieties with their Production Package in Atarimesk and Maibar Watershed Wollo, Ethiopia
The trial had been conducted using farmer preference and analysis of variance at two locations in Atarimesk and Maibar (top, middle and downstream) watershed. It was replicated three times in each location per farmers and would provide five improved bread wheat varieties and one local variety totally of six varieties. The plot sizes of each variety were 4m*3m and the planting methods were in raw 125 kg/ ha at farmer planting time. The spacing between rows and plots will be 0.2m and 0.5m respectively. Analysis of variance over the two locations revealed that highly significant difference (0.01) over in days to heading, and grain yield, and Analysis of variance in maibar location days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, thousand seed weight, and grain yields were highly significant. In Atarimesk location days to heading and grain yields were highly significant. But days to mature, spike length, and thousand seed weight were non-significant. Variety. Tsehay and sorra took the short number of days to head and mature, these help to escape drought occurrence in eastern Amhara. As far as disease reaction is concerned, Variety Tsehaye no disease incidence in two locations. But variety sorra shows five percent incidence with less than five percent severity in one farm, only one replication. Farmers were select variety sorra and Tsehay by their own selection criteria. From the analysis of variance, Variety sorra and Tsehay 34 kg/ha and 27 kg/ha give yield advantage over the local variety respectively. Therefore, Variety Sorra and Tsehay are recommended for further production in Maibar, Atarimesk and similar agro-ecologies.
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