极地乌拉尔晚图尔奈世深海层序中的牙形刺和介形类

Andrey V. Zhuravlev, D. B. Sobolev
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要早石炭世(晚tournases)牙形刺是在俄罗斯极地乌拉尔地区Lemva构造带Nyan- Vorga组硅质页岩和硅质岩中发现的,包括具有重要生物地层学意义的类群Siphonodella lanei、Gnathodus typicus、Dollymae hassi和Scaliognathus anchoralis,标志着tournases上部牙形刺带:crenulata、typicus和anchoralis。伴生种包括Siphonodella属、Polygnathus属、Pseudopolygnathus属、Dollymae属、Gnathodus属、Kladognathus属和idioprionodus属。这些牙形刺动物群首次提供了极地乌拉尔地区Lemva Allochthone深海沉积物与“标准”牙形刺分带之间的生物地层学约束相关性。在典型带硅石中发现的介形虫以矢形虫(Sagittibythere ?和Tricornina (Bohemia) sp.。这些介形类是首次在乌拉尔深海沉积物中报道的。全球中aikuian事件的痕迹在Tournaisian深海演替的上部得到确认。这一事件导致了牙形石群落的更替,随之而来的是牙形石多样性的增加。
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Conodonts and ostracodes from the late Tournaisian bathyal sequence of the Polar Urals
Abstract Early Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) conodonts, recovered from siliceous shales and silicites of the Nyan- Vorga Formation within the Lemva tectonic belt of the Polar Urals (Russia), include the biostratigraphically important taxa Siphonodella lanei, Gnathodus typicus, Dollymae hassi, and Scaliognathus anchoralis, marking the following conodont zones of the upper Tournaisian: crenulata, typicus, and anchoralis. Associated species include representatives of genera Siphonodella, Polygnathus, Pseudopolygnathus, Dollymae, Gnathodus, Kladognathus, and Idioprioniodus. These conodont faunas provide the first biostratigraphically constrained correlations between bathyal deposits of the Lemva Allochthone in the Polar Urals and the “standard” conodont zonation. Ostracodes found in the silicite of the typicus Zone are represented by Sagittibythere ? sp. and Tricornina (Bohemia) sp. The ostracodes are reported from the bathyal deposits of Urals for a first time. The traces of the global Mid-Aikuanian Event are recognized in the upper part of the Tournaisian bathyal succession. This event led to turnover in conodont associations and is followed by increasing in conodont diversity.
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