超越国界的知识灭绝

Jieun Yeon, Melissa Smith, Tyler Youngman, Beth J. Patin
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摘要

本概念性研究考察了由于西方和非西方图书馆情报学课程、理论和实践之间的权力不平衡而导致的图书馆情报学(LIS)中的认知不公正。同样重要的是要考虑在相邻的LIS领域(例如,分类,保存,数字学术)中存在的认知不公正;因为如果我们在不考虑历史压迫的情况下优先考虑获取或数字化材料,我们就有可能使同样的不公正永久化。在这项工作中,我们利用认知伤害的概念来理解认知不公正的国际层面。本文介绍了批判性国际图书馆关系的概念,我们将其定义为在实践、教学和研究中认识、检查、批评和颠覆存在于两个或两个以上国家之间的图书馆和信息系统的权力结构和霸权。批判性的国际图书馆关系是对认知不公正的干预。它为追求批判性国际图书馆事业的从业者和研究人员提供了一个方向,使他们能够在国际图书馆事业中实现姗姗来迟的认识正义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epistemicide Beyond Borders
This conceptual research examines epistemic injustices in library and information science (LIS) due to the power imbalance between Western and non-Western LIS curricula, theory, and practice. It is equally critical to consider the presence of epistemic injustices in adjacent LIS domains (e.g., classification, preservation, digital scholarship); for if we work to prioritize access or digitize materials without considering historical oppression, we are at risk of perpetuating these same injustices. In this work, we utilize the concept of epistemic harm to understand the international dimension of epistemic injustice. This paper introduces the concept of critical international librarianship, which we define as recognizing, examining, critiquing, and subverting the power structures and hegemonies in library and information systems that exist among two or more nations in practice, pedagogy, and research. Critical international librarianship serves as an intervention for epistemic injustices. It provides a direction for the practitioners and researchers who pursue critical international librarianship to move toward a long-overdue epistemic justice in international LIS.
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