量子噪声的重新表述:当不可区分变成可区分?

E. Colomés, D. Marian, X. Oriols
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项工作中,考虑到与电子相关的(可归一化的)波函数的有限尺寸,量子噪声被重新表述。我们考虑具有隧道和交换的双粒子散射。与时间无关的方法(如Landauer-Buttiker形式主义)相比,这种重新表述提供了更丰富的现象学。证明了,根据不同的情况,与相同电子相关的噪声可能表现为可区分粒子的噪声。此外,还发现了对量子噪声的新贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reformulation of quantum noise: when indistinguishable becomes distinguishable?
In this work, quantum noise is reformulated taking into account the finite size of (normalizable) wave functions associated to electrons. We consider two-particle scattering with tunneling and exchange. This reformulation provides a richer phenomenology compared to timeindependent approaches, such as the Landauer-Buttiker formalism. It is proved that, depending on the scenario, the noise associated to identical electrons may behave as the one for distinguishable particles. In addition, it is showed that new contributions to the quantum noise appear.
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