论区域收藏的相关性

Heitor Bissoli-Silva, E. Guerra, Thamila Barcellos Lemes, Mattheus Torrezani Silveira, M. Nascimento, Y. Leite, L. P. Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物馆藏是地球生物多样性知识的基础,大部分是区域性馆藏。在这里,我们介绍了两个来自Espírito联邦大学圣托哺乳动物收藏馆(upes - mam)和相关的动物组织收藏馆(upes - cta)的收藏,它们是Espírito圣托哺乳动物标本的主要储存库,大部分是地理参考(~ 90%),并可在公共数据库中获得。因此,我们这篇文章的目的是指出这些收藏对大西洋森林哺乳动物多样性知识的贡献。同时,我们展示了他们对社会和科学界的贡献,强调了这些地区收藏面临的主要障碍和挑战。尽管是区域性的,但ues - mam和ues - cta在全国范围内脱颖而出,因为它们拥有来自各种物种(主要是啮齿动物、有袋动物和蝙蝠)的生物材料,也依赖于2017年至2018年巴西东南部野生黄热病爆发期间收集的一系列灵长类动物组织。这些收集工作为Espírito Santo贡献了42种新的哺乳动物物种记录,以及25种已经在该州登记的物种,但只在州外的收藏中列出,或者在没有凭证标本的文献中报道。我们希望这里报告的信息是良好做法的例子,并增加对这些地区馆藏丰富藏品的了解和可见度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the relevance of regional collections
Biological collections are the basis of the Earth’s biodiversity knowledge and most of them are regional collections. Here we present two collections from the Federal University of Espírito Santo—Mammal Collection (UFES-MAM) and the associated Animal Tissue Collection (UFES-CTA)—which have been the main repository for mammal specimens collected in Espírito Santo, mostly georeferenced (~ 90%), and available in public databases. Thus, our objective with this essay was to point out the contributions of these collections to the knowledge of the diversity of mammals in the Atlantic Forest. At the same time, we present the contributions they return to society and the scientific community, highlighting the main obstacles and challenges those regional collections face. Despite being regional, UFES-MAM and UFES-CTA stand out nationally for having biological material from a wide variety of species—mainly rodents, marsupials, and bats—also counting on a series of primate tissues collected during the outbreak of wild yellow fever in Southeastern Brazil from 2017 to 2018. These collecting efforts contributed to 42 new mammal species records for Espírito Santo, and 25 species that had already been registered in the state but were listed only in out-of-state collections or reported in literature without voucher specimens. We hope that the information reported here are examples of good practices and increase knowledge and visibility of the rich collection that these regional collections house.
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