全纳教育中教与学过程的实施:以印尼东爪哇省纳威县特古汉1号小学为例

Yeni Wulan Safitri, R. Karsidi, S. Subagya, S. Sunardi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是描述特古汉1 Ngawi摄政SDN作为一所包容性学校的教学过程。调查对象为6名普通教育教师(GE Teacher),其中2名接受过特殊教育教师(SEN Teacher)培训。使用的研究方法是描述性定量的,数据收集技术使用一份包含17个陈述的问卷,这些陈述已经过可靠性测试。研究了教学过程的几个方面;1)教师角色,2)学生参与,3)学习材料,4)学习媒介,5)学习方法,6)学习评价。使用Guttman量表的观察结果显示,得分为51.8%,这意味着学校在包容性课堂的教学过程中执行得很好,但距离达到100%的目标还有很大的距离。学校成员、专家和家长之间需要相互承诺,才能实现学校的教与学过程,最终帮助孩子实现学习目标,教师应该愿意采用长期学习来提高他们在课堂上教授特殊儿童的技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation of Teaching and Learning Process in Inclusive Education: Case Study in SDN Teguhan 1, Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia
The purpose of this study was to describe the teaching and learning process at SDN Teguhan 1 Ngawi Regency as an inclusive school. The research respondents were six General Education Teachers (GE Teacher), in which two teachers had attended training as Special Education Teachers (SEN Teacher). The research method used was descriptive quantitative, with data collection techniques using a questionnaire containing 17 statements that had been tested for reliability. The aspects of the teaching and learning process studied were; 1) Roles of teachers, 2) Student involvement, 3) Learning materials, 4) Learning media, 5) Learning methods, and 6) Evaluation of learning. The results of observations using the Guttman scale showed a score of 51.8% which means the school is quite good in carrying out the teaching and learning process in the inclusive class but still showed a range far enough to reach the 100% target. Mutual commitment is needed between school members, experts, and parents to realize the teaching and learning process in schools which can ultimately help children achieve their learning goals and Teachers should have the willingness to adopt long-live learning to improve their skills to teach special children in the classroom.
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