Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa密度矩阵

M. Fiolhais
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在量子统计方法的框架下,研究了标准模型弱扇区中风味变化的带电电流。由Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa矩阵产生的同类型夸克的量子叠加被用来定义三个密度矩阵,每个夸克族一个。分析了这种密度矩阵的性质,特别是相关的冯·诺依曼熵。证明了由于Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa矩阵的单一性,弱相互作用产生的夸克量子混合物不会增加熵,因此CP和T对称性的违反与热力学第二定律无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa density matrices
The flavor changing charged currents of the weak sector of the Standard Model are studied in the framework of a quantum statistical approach. The quantum superposition of same-type quarks, generated by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, is used to define three density matrices, one for each quark family. The properties of such density matrices are analyzed, in particular, the associated von Neumann entropy. It is proven that, due to the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, the quantum mixtures of quarks resulting from the weak interaction do not increase entropy and, therefore, the violation of CP and T symmetries cannot be related to the second law of thermodynamics.
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