建设抗灾社区的国际政策框架:Sleman案例

M. Sugiono, A. Umar, D. Prameswari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近十年来,世界在各种灾害中遭受了巨大损失。因此,建设抗灾社区已成为当今社会的主要议题。2004年底印度洋海啸发生后,各利益攸关方提高承诺,通过优化各方在各级减少灾害风险方面的作用,推动减少灾害风险的进展。此外,必须将发展纳入主流,以便有效地实现抗灾能力。就印尼而言,灾害管理已进入更高阶段——不仅提供灾害管理的各个阶段(灾前、紧急情况和灾后)的方案,而且将灾害管理方案与发展方案、适应和采用国际减少灾害风险框架的后续过程联系起来。此外,作者将分析通过名为Destana(抗灾村)的试点项目将发展与灾害管理结合起来的方案,该试点项目于2012年启动。因此,为了评估印尼政府实施的计划,笔者将确定在地方层面的实施情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International Policy Framework for Building Disaster Resilient Community: The Case of Sleman
World has experienced the great losses during various disasters in this decade. Therefore, building disaster resilient community has become a main agenda nowdays. Following the Indian Ocean Tsunami on late 2004, the stakeholders raise their commitments to hold up the progress of disaster risk reduction by optimizing various parties’ role in all levels on reducing the disaster risk. Furthermore, development is necessary to be mainstreamed in order to achieve disaster resilience effectively. In the case of Indonesia, the disaster management has been transformed into higher stage – not only by providing the programs in all stages of disaster managementi (pra-disaster, emergency situation, and post-disaster), but also by linking the disaster managemnet program with development program, aftermath of the adaption and adoption process of international framework on disaster risk reduction. Furthermore, the author will analyze the program which has attached both development and disaster management through the pilot program, called Destana (Disaster Resilient Village), and has initiated on 2012. Therefore, in order to evaluate the program conducted by Indonesia government, the author will identify the implementation in the local level.
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