对COVID-19的知识、态度和看法:拉合尔非专业人群的横断面研究

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:非专业人群对新冠肺炎疫情的认知、态度和感知存在较大差异。我们认识到,通过提供适当的知识以及他们对COVID-19的满意态度和积极看法,大流行可以得到控制。目的:了解拉合尔市非专业人群对COVID -19的知识、态度和认知情况。方法:于2021年6月采用经验证的自填问卷进行横断面调查。调查工具是根据一份已出版的问卷编制的,其中包括人口统计、知识、态度和看法等问题。结果:在150名随机参与者中,63人是雇员,43人是商人,29人是每日赌徒,9人是家庭主妇。无论职业如何,拉合尔的人口都有平均的知识、态度和感知。从我们所包含的类别来看,商人的知识和知觉较好,而员工的态度较满意。而每日下注者则表现出较差的知识、态度和感知。家庭主妇对这种病毒的了解也一般。结论:商人等曝光率较高的人群对COVID-19的认知和更新程度较高。由于社会接触有限,家庭主妇对新冠肺炎的认识不足。有必要为所有人提供平等的机会,以获得有关这种病毒的适当知识和意识,以便我们能够更好地控制它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, attitude, perception towards COVID-19: A cross sectional study among nonprofessional population of Lahore
Background: On account of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is very different knowledge, attitude and perception among non professional population. We are cognizant that pandemic can becontrolled by providing proper knowledge and their satisfactory attitude and positive perception towards COVID-19. Objective: It is aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and perception regarding COVID -19 among non-professional population of Lahore. Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted in June, 2021 by validated self – dministered questionnaire. The survey instrument was tailored from a published questionnaire comprised of questions on demographics, knowledge, attitude, perception. Results: Out of 150 random participants, 63 were employees, 43 were businessmen, 29 were daily wagers, 9 housewives. Irrespective of profession, population of Lahore has average knowledge, attitude and perception. While considering the categories we included, businessmen have better knowledge and perception while attitude is satisfactory among employees. While daily wagers showed poor knowledge, attitude and perception. Housewives also have average knowledge about this virus. Conclusion: People with greater exposure like businessmen are well aware and up-to-dated about COVID-19. Due to limited social contact housewife had not enough knowledge about COVID-19. There is need to provide equal chances to all population to get proper knowledge and awareness about this virus so that we can control it inbetter way.
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