乡村发展规划中的国家社团主义

Gregorius Sahdan, Minardi Minardi, Mohamad Firdaus, Junior Hendri Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究脱离了国家社团主义是村级权威实现的最大挑战这一问题。随着专制政权和政府的崩溃,对国家社团主义的研究已经被认为是过时的。在印尼威权主义之后,特别是在2014年第6号关于村庄的法律颁布之后,国家社团主义对村庄权力的控制非常强烈。本研究提出的问题是,国家社团主义在多大程度上威胁村委会?Wes在中爪哇省Klaten Regency的Bogem村采用了探索性定性方法和案例研究技术,通过观察、深度访谈和文件收集收集数据来回答这个问题。数据分析使用三角测量技术,结果使用解释和上下文分析技术。韦斯发现,在社团主义中,国家对村庄实施了两种策略,即双向策略和分段策略。通过这两种策略,在国家或村政府通过各种超村方案和政策加强对村庄的控制的情况下,削弱了村庄的权威和自治权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State Corporatism in Village Development Planning
This study departs from the problem that state corporatism is the biggest challenge in realizing village authority. The study of state corporatism has been considered obsolete along with the collapse of authoritarian regimes and governments. After authoritarianism in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, state corporatism is very strong in gripping village authority. The question posed in this study is to what extent is state corporatism threatening village authority? Wes used exploratory qualitative methods with case study techniques in Bogem Village, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province, to answer this question—data wes collected by observation, in-depth interviews, and document collection. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques, and findings use interpretive and contextual analysis techniques. Wes found that the state carries out two strategies in corporatism toward villages, namely, a bifrontal strategy and a segmentary strategy. Through these two strategies, village authority and autonomy are weakened in the face of strengthening the grip of the state or village government through various supra-village programs and policies towards villages.
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