工程适应性需求

Nauman A. Qureshi, A. Perini
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引用次数: 45

摘要

自适应软件工程中的挑战最近在一个开创性的研究路线图中得到了讨论和总结。接下来,我们关注需求工程问题,有一个双重的长期目标。第一个目标是支持系统分析人员在需求时设计适应性需求,第二个目标是使软件能够在运行时对需求进行推理,以便实现面向目标的适应。沿着第一个目标,在本立场文件中,我们提出了适应性需求的特征。此外,我们研究了旨在引出和指定领域属性、涉众的目标和偏好的可用技术如何在捕获自适应需求的同时为分析师提供实际支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engineering adaptive requirements
Challenges in the engineering of self-adaptive software have been recently discussed and summarised in a seminal research road map. Following it, we focus on requirements engineering issues, with a two-fold, long term objective. The first objective is to support the system analyst to engineer adaptive requirements at requirements-time, the second is to make software able to reason on requirements at run-time in order to enable a goal-oriented adaptation. Along the first objective, in this position paper we propose a characterisation of adaptive requirements. Moreover, we investigate how available techniques aimed at eliciting and specifying domain properties, stakeholders' goals and preferences, can provide a practical support to the analyst while capturing adaptive requirements.
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