就业津贴中的性别平等,涉及瑞典、海湾合作委员会和印度

Meera Kumar, Aksa Sam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天社会政策的范围是广泛的。随着全球形势的变化,人们重新发现了其中的“社交”。毋庸置疑,全球社会政策都有性别视角。世界经济论坛指出,世界上只有六个国家(比利时、丹麦、法国、拉脱维亚、卢森堡和瑞典)的妇女享有与男子平等的工作权利。值得注意的是,不同国家的情况不同,当涉及到不同性别的工作福利时,无论是本地工人还是外籍工人。尽管有空间享受有吸引力的收入和有利的工作条件,如工作保障、慷慨的退休计划和其他福利,但在海湾合作委员会国家独特的劳动力市场背景下,仍有各种因素可能导致基于性别的差异或性别歧视。这种情况在瑞典等许多斯堪的纳维亚国家尤为明显。这些国家通常被认为是男女平等工作津贴的榜样。说到印度,尽管该国在政策中提供了社会保障制度,但在许多领域仍然存在差距和差异。本文旨在对这些国家雇员津贴性别差异的原因、后果和结论进行描述性和定性研究。本研究将采用简单的随机询问方法,从经验上考察上述国家劳动力市场的性别差异。一个性别平等的国家在制定社会政策时的经济利益将得到强调和集中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender Equality in Employment Perquisites with Reference to Sweden, GCC and India
The scope of social policy today is extensive. With the changing global scenario there is a rediscovery of “social” in it. Indubitably, there is a gender perspective on social policy globally. The world Economic Forum states that there are only six countries in the world (Belgium, Denmark, France, Latvia, Luxembourg and Sweden) where women have equal work rights to men. It is noted that the situation in different countries vary when it comes to the working benefits of different genders whether for native or expatriate workers in those places. Though there are rooms to enjoy attractive income and favorable working conditions such as job security, generous retirement plan, and other welfare benefits, there are still various factors that might lead to gender-based differences or gender discrimination in the unique labor market context of the GCC countries. The scenario is distinct in many Scandinavian nations like Sweden. Those countries are often considered as the role model for gender equal work allowances. When it comes to India there is still disparity and difference in many areas despite of the social security system the country offers in its policies. This paper aims at a descriptive and qualitative study on the causes, consequences and conclusion of the gender disparity in employee allowances of these nations. The study would imply simple random method of interrogations to examine gender differences empirically within the labor market of the mentioned nations. The economic benefits of a gender equal nation in the framing of social policy will be emphasized and focused.
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