Nubilum Ad Hominem:让智能家居更进一步

Chuyuan Zhang, Yajun Fang, B. Horn
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引用次数: 1

摘要

智能家居技术的发展目标是为用户提供便利,但目前可用的技术是被动的,要么是对用户的命令,要么是对用户的日常,而不是主动的,并且在进行分析时不能考虑用户周围的环境。此外,大多数现有系统都具有严格的自上而下的分层结构,其中一个中心设备(如用户的移动电话)控制系统,使其缺乏对系统功能的巨大影响,并且有时可能导致级联故障,使整个系统无法操作。本文主要关注分散在一个人日常生活中的各种不连接的数据点之间的关系和联系,以及智能家居设备之间的分散连接,无论是在微观还是在社区规模上。它试图提出一种替代系统,不仅考虑到用户的命令和惯例,而且考虑到用户可能没有察觉或理解的周围环境传播的信息片段,并将它们纳入其自己的分析过程。此外,提议的系统强调模块化和去中心化,这样增加和删除一个节点不应该影响到该节点提供的特定功能之外的系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nubilum Ad Hominem: Taking smart homes steps further
Smart home technologies are developed with the goal of offering convenience to their users, but the currently available technologies are reactive, either to user commands or to user routine, as opposed to being proactive, and are not capable of taking the environment around the user into consideration when making an analysis. In addition, most existing systems have a strictly top-down hierarchical structure, where a central device such as the user’s mobile phone controls the system to the point where the lack thereof impacts the functionality of the system on a tremendous scale, and may sometimes result in a cascading failure rendering the entire system inoperable.This article focuses on the relationship and connection between various unconnected data points scattered across a person’s quotidian life, as well as the decentralized connection between smart home devices, both on a microscopic and on a community scale. It seeks to propose an alternative system that takes into account not only user commands and routines, but also pieces of information disseminated by the surrounding environment, which the user might not have perceived or understood, and incorporates them into its own process of analysis. Further more, the proposed system emphasizes modularization and decentralization, such that the addition and removal of a node should not impact the system outside of the specific functionality provided by the said node.
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