西加里曼丹萨贾德地区补贴液化石油气分配机制——基于伊斯兰法的考察

Z. Arifin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是基于对补贴的3公斤液化石油气分配的初步调查,我认为这是不正确的目标,因为它充满了欺诈行为。在分配LPG的过程中发现,很多富人仍然购买补贴的3公斤LPG。实际上,根据政府的规定,3公斤LPG是提供给经济困难阶层或小业主的。本研究的重点问题是,在萨贾德摄政,分配3公斤LPG的机制是如何的,以及根据伊斯兰法律,向富人出售3公斤LPG的法律是如何的。为了回答这些问题,通过观察和访谈进行了数据收集技术。本研究的结果是:1)3公斤LPG的分配不符合政府规定,即优先分配能负担得起高于官方价格的人,而穷人只能获得官方政府价格/国家补贴价格的一小部分,因此有更多的库存以高于官方价格的价格出售。2)如果从伊斯兰教法的角度来看,3公斤LPG的分配不符合伊斯兰教的商业方法,因为它是在无视政府规定的情况下进行的,即贸易商被认为违反了与政府就价格决定达成的协议。此外,这种买卖行为也缺乏监管,没有制裁,没有执法来维持补贴价格,使得许多卖家敢于违反与政府的合同,违反政府的规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Distribution Mechanism of Subsidized Liquid Petroleum Gas in Sajad District West Kalimantan: An Investigation Based on Islamic Law
This research is based on an initial survey of the distribution of subsidized 3-kg LPG which I think is not right on target because it is full of fraudulent practices. In distributing LPG, it was found that many rich people still buy subsidized 3-kg LPG. In fact, according to government regulations, 3-kg LPG is intended for the poor economic community or small business owners. The problem that is the focus of this research is how the mechanism for distributing 3-kg LPG is in Sajad Regency, and how is the law on selling 3-kg LPG for the rich when viewed according to Islamic law. To answer these questions, data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews. The results of this study are 1) the distribution of 3-kg LPG is not in accordance with government regulations, namely the distribution of LPG prioritizes people who can afford it above the official price, while the poor can only get a small part of the official government price/national subsidy price, so there are more stock for sale at more expensive than the official price. 2) If viewed from Islamic law, the distribution of 3-kg LPG is not in accordance with the sharia business method because it is carried out by ignoring government regulations, namely traders are considered to have broken an agreement with the government regarding price determination. In addition, this buying and selling practice also lacks supervision, no sanctions and no law enforcement to maintain subsidy prices so that many sellers dare to violate contracts with the government and violate government regulations.
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