研究基于一致性哈希的分布式数据库负载均衡技术

Wenbo Gong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

应用一致性哈希算法构建分布式数据库负载平衡模型,但该模型要处理数千个用户请求,处理100亿个数据信息,以及低延迟响应场景,这一切都是一个严峻的挑战。通过一致性哈希建立负载均衡控制机制时,数据库集群中有的节点过载,有的节点空闲。这些负载不平衡会严重损害分布式数据库系统的整体性能。本文提出了一种详细描述动态负载均衡的方差数学模型,其核心是对分布式集群中各节点的系统负载进行跟踪、评估、分类和存储。该算法控制节点间负载状态的相互反馈,空闲数据节点分配过载节点项,整体抑制单点过载。经过实验仿真,与辅助循环哈希模型相比,该算法的负载均衡效率提高了30%,并基于一致性哈希解决了分布式数据库负载不平衡的争议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research load balancing technology of distributed database based on consistent hash
Consistent hash algorithm is applied to build a distributed database load balancing model, but this model should deal with thousands of user requests, handle 10 billion data information, along with low-latency response scenarios, all of this is a grim challenge. When load balancing control mechanism is built by the consistency hash, some nodes in the database cluster are overloaded, but some are idle. These load imbalances can seriously do great damage to the overall performance of distributed database system. This paper proposes a detailed description of variance mathematics model about dynamic load balancing, the core is to track system load, evaluation, classification and storage of each node in distributed cluster. This algorithm controls mutual feedback between node load states, idle data node allots the item of overload node, overall suppression of single point overload. After by experimental simulation, compared with the auxiliary loop hash model, this algorithm improves load balancing efficiency by 30% and settles disputes about distributed database load imbalance based on consistent hashing.
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