有其母必有其女?

Kristof Steyvers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文仔细研究了比利时的地方-国家联系,以更好地理解多层次政党的领土权力关系。根据对地方政党主席的调查,它采用了一种创新的、非正式的、自下而上的方法。描述性分析揭示了联系形态的两个中心轴:范围(向下支持和向上影响)和盈余(效益与成本)。然而,(对)这种相互依赖的评价似乎是一个程度问题。因此,解释性分析探讨了宏观(环境之间)、中观(当事人之间)和微观(当事人内部)层面因素的影响。这表明方差是由不同的参数来解释的。就范围而言,各方之间的差异大于其内部的差异。对于盈余,政党之间以及政党内部的具体差异都很重要。因此,我们的指导性问题的答案是多种多样的:这取决于为什么和为谁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Like Mother, Like Daughter?
This article scrutinises local-national linkage in Belgium to better understand terri‐torial power relations in multilevel parties. Drawing on a survey of local chairs ofnational parties, it adopts an innovative, informal and bottom-up approach. The descriptive analysis reveals two central axes in the morphology of linkage: scope(downward support and upward influence) and surplus (benefits versus costs). However, (the valuation of) this interdependence appears as a matter of degree. The explanatory analysis therefore probes into the effect of macro- (between envi‐ronments), meso- (between parties) and micro- (within parties) level factors. It demonstrates that variance is explained by different parameters. For scope, differ‐ences between parties trump those within them. For surplus, specific differences between parties as well as within them matter. The answer to our guiding questionis therefore variegated: it depends on for what and for whom.
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