基于热红外图像的火灾预测算法研究

Qijun Wang, Chao Yang, Shujun Duan, Shiqing Wei
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了实现对火灾的早期预测,便于对潜在的火灾事故做出及时的反应,减少危害。本文采用低成本的热红外图像传感器MLX90621采集目标区域的热图像,首先通过色相饱和度值(HSV)进行色彩空间变换,将温度与色度相关联形成二维温度场图像,然后借助图像阈值分割锁定在高温区域,最后通过计算高温区域的温度场指数平滑值,并结合时间序列预测模型。预测未来的温度值,预测火灾事故概率。试验结果表明,该算法能够实现远距离、大范围、全天候、快速、可靠的火灾识别与预测。可广泛应用于石油天然气、化工、煤矿等高风险环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Fire Prediction Algorithm Based on Thermal Infrared Image
In order to realize the early prediction of fire, it is easy to make timely response to the potential fire accident and reduce the harm. In this paper, using a low-cost thermal infrared image sensor MLX90621 thermal image acquisition target area, first by Hue Saturation Value (HSV) color space transformation, temperature and chromaticity associated form two-dimensional temperature field image, then with the help of image threshold segmentation lock in high temperature area, at last, by calculating temperature field of exponential smoothing value high temperature area, and combining time series prediction model, to predict the temperature value for the future, to predict fire accident probability. The test results show that this algorithm can realize fast and reliable fire identification and prediction in a long distance, large range and all weather. It can be widely used in oil and gas, chemical industry, coal mine and other high-risk environments.
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