中国古典诗歌中的意象语言和命题语言

J. Lee, Y. Kong
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摘要

我们分析了“意象语言”和“命题语言”在中国古典诗歌中的运用。人们普遍认为,一首诗中间的几行诗倾向于意象化,而末尾的几行诗倾向于命题化。本文运用高有公和梅祖麟两位文学学者提出的特征,对中国古典诗词的意象风格和命题风格的分布进行了研究。我们得出的结论是,意象语言确实很少出现在诗歌的末尾,但命题语言可能比之前假设的更多地出现在诗歌的中间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Imagistic and propositional languages in classical Chinese poetry
We analyze the use of “imagistic lan-guage” and “propositional language” in Classical Chinese poems. It is commonly held that the lines in the middle of a poem tend to be imagistic, while those at the end tend to be propositional. Using features proposed by two literary scholars, Yu-kung Kao and Tsu-lin Mei, we report on the distribution of the imagistic and propositional styles in a tree-bank of Classical Chinese poems. We conclude that imagistic language is indeed rarely found at the end of poems, but propositional language may be more present in the middle of the poem than previously assumed.
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