数字创业生态环境下女性创业意向探析

Jonathan Gano-an, G. Gempes
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摘要

数字市场中女性企业家的出现彻底改变了我们对创业的理解。也许,这一论点可以让人们对企业家曾经是男性主导的职业有更好的印象。本研究旨在建立女性企业家创业意向在创业、机会、警觉性和动机背景下的因果模型。采用混合方法设计,特别是解释性顺序方法,达沃地区共有423名女性数字企业家参与了这项研究。采用结构方程模型对假设的因果模型进行检验。研究发现:创业动机显著影响警觉性、机会和意向;警觉性对机会有影响,但创业警觉性和创业机会对创业意向的影响不显著。总体而言,假设回归模型描述了67%的创业意向总方差,具有统计学意义。定量结果在定性阶段得到了举报人的验证。关于所产生的模型,提供资料的人同意创业动机在妇女的创业意图中所起的中心作用。新出现的主题:个人意愿、企业家筛选和抓住、社交媒体存在和利益相关者支持,证实了模型中的结果。这导致连接-合并-确认作为自然整合。关键词:创业意向;创业警觉性;创业机会;创业动机;性别权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Women in the Context of Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystem
The presence of women entrepreneurs in the digital marketplace revolutionizes the way we construct our understanding of entrepreneurship way back. Perhaps, this argument could lead to a better impression that entrepreneurship was once a male-dominated profession. This study was designed to generate a causal model on entrepreneurial intention among women entrepreneurs in the context of entrepreneurship, opportunity, alertness, and motivation. A mixed methods design, particularly an explanatory sequential approach, was utilized, and a total of 423 women digital entrepreneurs in the Davao Region participated in this research. Structural equation modeling was utilized to test the hypothesized causal model. Findings indicated that entrepreneurial motivation significantly influences alertness, opportunity, and intention; alertness influences opportunity, but entrepreneurial alertness and entrepreneurial opportunity have no significant influence on entrepreneurial intention. Generally, the hypothesized regression model described 67% of the aggregate variance in entrepreneurial intentions, which was statistically significant. The quantitative results were validated by the informants in the qualitative phase. As to the generated model, the informants concurred with the focal role of entrepreneurial motivation in women's entrepreneurial intentions. The emerging themes: personal will, entrepreneurial screening and seizing, social media presence, and stakeholder support substantiated the results in the model. This leads to connecting-merging-confirmation as the natural integration. Keywords:   Entrepreneurial Intention; Entrepreneurial alertness; Entrepreneurial Opportunity; Entrepreneurial Motivation; Gender Empowerment.
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