剧烈的疼痛

N. Zinboonyahgoon, K. Schreiber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第14章涵盖了医院急性疼痛护理和程序设置的要点。本章首先概述了不受控制的急性疼痛的负面生理影响。基于对疼痛通路和伤害性信号的基本理解,可以构建一个包括非药物、全身和局部药物因素的急性疼痛管理计划,以实现有效的多模式治疗计划。急性阿片类药物管理,包括镇痛等效,详细讨论。阿片类药物的益处、预防措施、副作用和毒性被讨论。详细描述了纳洛酮的给药。描述了产科,区域,神经阻滞和多模式镇痛。调整治疗的病人物质使用障碍是详细解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute Pain
Chapter 14 covers the essentials of acute pain care in the hospital and procedural setting. The chapter begins with an overview of the negative physiologic impacts of uncontrolled acute pain. Based on a foundational understanding of pain pathways and nociceptive signaling, it is possible to construct an acute pain management plan incorporating nonpharmacologic, systemic, and focal pharmacologic elements for an effective multimodal treatment plan. Acute opioid management, including analgesic equivalence, is discussed in detail. Benefits, precautions, side effects, and toxicities of opioids are addressed. Naloxone administration is described in detail. Obstetric, regional, nerve blockade, and multimodal analgesia are described. Adjustments to therapy for patients with substance use disorder are addressed in detail.
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