完成下一代设备

W. Kirkman, J. Pyburn, R. Swensson
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引用次数: 4

摘要

下一代航空运输系统(NextGen)的优势在很大程度上依赖于航空电子设备,但为运营商建立航空电子设备改装资金的商业案例通常非常具有挑战性。运营商往往需要较短的投资回报和较低的风险。当装备的好处涉及空中交通管理(ATM)时,它们依赖于一个或多个自动化、基础设施、路线和程序设计以及其他飞机装备的成功过渡——每一个都是除装备运营商以外的利益相关者的责任。为了取得成功,涉及航空电子设备的当前和未来的过渡必须基于运营商价值取决于飞机设备宽度的方式进行规划。这必须考虑独立于ATM变更的现有设备和收益,混合设备操作和收益的性质,以及过渡期间收益的分配。价值与设备之间的经济关系是激励设备的有效策略的重要决定因素。对于与NextGen atm相关的航空电子设备,风险规避、协同风险降低和基于性能的操作激励(实施“装备最好、服务最好”的操作合理程序)将对这些过渡至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accomplishing equipage for NextGen
The benefits of Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) depend heavily on avionics, but building business cases for operators to expend funds for avionics retro-fit equipage is often very challenging; operators tend to require short times for return on investment and low risk. When the benefits of equipping involve Air Traffic Management (ATM), they are dependent on successful transition of one or many of automation, infrastructure, routes and procedure design, and the equipage of other aircraft — each the responsibility of stakeholders other than the equipping operator. To be successful, ongoing and future transitions involving avionics must be planned based on the way operator Value depends on breadth of aircraft Equipage. This must consider existing equipage and benefits independent of ATM changes, the nature of mixed equipage operations and benefits, and the allocation of benefits during transition. The economic relationships between Value and the Equipage are a strong determinant for what strategies for motivating equipage will be effective. For NextGen ATM-related avionics, risk avoidance, collaborative risk reduction, and performance-based operational incentives (operationally justified procedures implementing Best-Equipped Best-Served) will be essential to these transitions.
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