实验、推测与定律:法拉第对阿拉戈车轮的分析

PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI:10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1994.1.193034

F. Steinle

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引用次数: 13

摘要

法拉第关于思辨理论和自然规律的相互关系的观点意味着，应该有一个程序，把思辨的考虑引向一个事实和规律的系统，在这个系统中，理论不再起任何作用。为了弄清楚法拉第的主张在多大程度上符合他的实践，我们分析了他获得阿拉戈效应解释的方式。有人提出，他确实有一个把理论放在一边的程序。这与他的实验的某些方法论指导方针密切相关。

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Experiment, Speculation and Law: Faraday's Analysis of Arago's Wheel

Faraday's view of the mutual relation of speculative theories and laws of nature implies that there should be a procedure, leading from speculative considerations to a system of facts and laws in which theories do no longer play any role. In order to make out the degree in which Faraday's claims correspond to his practice, the way in which he gains an explanation of Arago's effect is analyzed. The thesis is proposed that he indeed has a procedure of leaving theories aside. It is intimately connected with certain methodological guidelines of his experimentation.

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PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association

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