通过改进信息检索来加强危机咨询师的培训

O. Demasi, Marti A. Hearst, B. Recht
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引用次数: 19

摘要

当培训咨询师时,一个基本的挑战是给新手提供机会,让他们在不使情况恶化的情况下练习咨询困扰的个人。与其用自动化咨询师取代人类的同理心,我们建议模拟危机中的个体,这样接受培训的人类咨询师就可以在低风险的环境中进行危机咨询。为此,我们收集了一个自杀预防咨询师角色扮演记录的数据集,并为构建一个CRISISbot迈出了第一步,以便人类在训练时提供咨询。在这种数据约束的设置中,我们根据文本嵌入方法的最新进展,评估了消息检索构建连贯聊天代理的潜力。我们的研究结果表明,嵌入可以大大改善检索方法,使其与生成模型竞争。通过连贯地检索信息,我们可以帮助辅导员在低风险的环境中练习聊天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards augmenting crisis counselor training by improving message retrieval
A fundamental challenge when training counselors is presenting novices with the opportunity to practice counseling distressed individuals without exacerbating a situation. Rather than replacing human empathy with an automated counselor, we propose simulating an individual in crisis so that human counselors in training can practice crisis counseling in a low-risk environment. Towards this end, we collect a dataset of suicide prevention counselor role-play transcripts and make initial steps towards constructing a CRISISbot for humans to counsel while in training. In this data-constrained setting, we evaluate the potential for message retrieval to construct a coherent chat agent in light of recent advances with text embedding methods. Our results show that embeddings can considerably improve retrieval approaches to make them competitive with generative models. By coherently retrieving messages, we can help counselors practice chatting in a low-risk environment.
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