一项教师问题解决提升计划之分析:新手教师与专家教师经验之比较

Judit Orgoványi-Gajdos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了在新开发的培训项目——教师解决问题专业发展培训项目中,教师对解决问题思维技巧的经验和观点的比较研究结果。该计划的主要目的是帮助教师在课堂环境中成为适应性问题的解决者。2014年至2017年,在基于设计的研究期间,开发过程在Eszterházy Károly大学(匈牙利)进行。该方案的最后评价包括10个为期一天的研讨会,共有159名教师参加。测量方法评价是一份问卷,包含刻度,从选择答案和开放式问题中选择一个。评价阶段适合于了解参加者对培训方案的结构、内容和有用性的满意程度和态度。根据参与者的教学经验,样本被分成五个额外的子样本,以进行比较研究。对子样本变量的分析表明,该教育方案对教师职业生涯的各个阶段都是有效的。此外,总结性调查和早期的延伸研究支持了新手教师和专家型教师解决问题思维的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of a Teachers’ Problem-solving Enhancement Programme Comparing Novice and Expert Teachers’ Experiences
This paper examines the results of a comparative study of teachers’ experiences and opinions of problem solving thinking techniques examined in a newly developed training programme: Training Programme for Teachers’ Professional Development on Problem Solving. The main aim of this Programme is to help teachers become adaptive problem solvers in classroom situations. The development process took place at the Eszterházy Károly University (Hungary) between 201 4– 2017 during design-based research. The final evaluation of the Programme involved ten one-day seminars with a total of 159 teachers. The measuring method evaluation was a questionnaire containing scaled, select one from a choice of answers and open-ended questions. The evaluation phase was suitable for mapping the participants’ satisfactions and attitudes towards the structure, content and usefulness of the Training Programme. The sample was divided into five additional sub-samples based on participants’ teaching experience for the purpose of a comparative study. The analysis of the variables in the sub-sample has demonstrated that the education programme has been found to be effective for all stages of teachers’ career. In addition, the summative investigation as well as the extended earlier research supported the differences of novice and expert teachers’ problem solving thinking.
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