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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文研究了德乐上居传统市场买卖的会话分析。本研究的目的是找出在DolokSanggul传统市场中Batak Toba卖主和买主所使用的轮转类型和最主要的轮转类型。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究的数据是买卖双方在买卖过程中的对话和互动。这项研究的数据包含25个对话。数据分析采用列举和制表的方法。数据分析基于Sack et al(1974)提出的理论。调查结果显示,在德洛上居传统市场中出现了3种类型的轮换。研究结果表明,CS2TNS(48%)、SS(20%)和SCS(32%)是买卖双方对话中最常见的轮替方式,其中当前说话人选择下一个说话人(C2TNS)是买卖双方对话中最常见的轮替方式。对话描述了参与者如何通过轮流发言来组织他们的互动。从一个转弯过渡到下一个转弯,没有间隙,没有重叠是常见的。
CONVERSATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SELLING-BUYING IN DOLOK SANGGUL TRADITIONAL MARKET
The thesis deals with conversational analysis of selling-buying in DolokSanggul traditional market. The objectives of this study were to find out types and most dominant type of turn-taking used in Batak Toba Seller and buyers in DolokSanggul Traditional market. The study was conducted by using desccriptive qualitative method. The data of the study were conversation and interaction between sellers and buyers during the selling-buying process. The data of this study contained 25 conversations. The data analysis were taken by listing and tabulating the data. The data were analyzed based on the theory that proposed by Sack et al (1974) . The findings inducted that there were three types of turn-taking found in Doloksanggul Traditional market . The finding were showed that CS2TNS (48%) SS (20%) and SCS (32%) and the most frequent turn-taking occurred in the conversation among seller and buyer is Current Speaker Select the Next Speaker (C2TNS). The conversation described how participant organize their interaction by distributing turns to the speakers. The transition from turn to next with no gap and no overlap are common occurred.