883大流行期间非covid -19患者的外科肿瘤学

K. B. Ben Hamida, H. Bouaziz, A. Jellali, N. Tounsi, H. Bouzaiene, M. Hsairi, M. Slimane, K. Rahal
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摘要

COVID-19大流行已将全球医学护理标准转变为“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”。“癌症患者是一个独特的人群,因为他们很容易感染COVID-19,特别是如果免疫功能低下,而且他们的肿瘤结果取决于治疗的类型和时间。方法回顾性比较2019冠状病毒病前后一年的所有手术活动。这项研究是在Salah Azaiez肿瘤研究所的外科肿瘤科进行的,该研究所是突尼斯的参考癌症护理中心。结果*在我们的中心,我们建立了一个新的外科手术团队。每日乳房手术、浅表手术和门诊手术的中位数显著减少(< 0.001)。但并非所有操作类型的频率都在下降。COVID -19后三个月,我们选择患者进行剖腹手术,减少了50%的活动。从2020年6月开始,我们的活动增加到超过2019年。手术患者在COVID-19治疗期间的死亡率或发病率未增加。在covid -19后期间,手术总问诊量减少了36.17%,显著降低了中位数每日问诊量(p<0.001)。*在这种新情况下,决定是否进行手术不仅要考虑对患者个人的最佳选择,还要考虑是否会将COVID-19传播给患者和医护人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
883 Surgical oncology for non-COVID-19 patients during the pandemic
Introduction/Background*The COVID-19 pandemic has turned the standard of care of medicine worldwide into a “public health emergency of international concern. “Cancer patients are a unique population in that they are vulnerable to COVID-19, particularly if immunocompromised, and also, their oncologic outcome is based on the type and timing of the treatment.MethodologyA retrospective review comparing all surgical activities between the year before COVID-19 and the year after.This study was conducted in the Surgical Oncology Department in Salah Azaiez Institute of Oncology, the reference cancer care center in Tunisia.Result(s)*In our center, we created a new surgical procedures team.There was a significant reduction in the median daily breast surgery, superficial surgery, and ambulatory surgery (< 0,001). But not all operation types decreasing in frequency.Three months after COVID -19, we selected patients for laparotomy and decreased our activity by 50%.Starting from June 2020, we have increased our activity to exceed that of 2019. No increase in mortality or morbidity from treatment during COVID-19 for operated patients.The total surgically consults volume decreased by 36,17% in the post-COVID-19 period, significantly reducing the median daily consult volume (p<0.001).Conclusion*In this new context, the decision for surgery is driven not only by what is best for the individual patient but also by the concern for transmitting COVID-19 to patients and health care workers.
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