史前黑曜石进口到阿尼尔的性质,以及巴布亚新几内亚俾斯麦群岛3000年前黑曜石交换的区域图景的发展。《太平洋奥德赛:西太平洋的考古学和人类学》

G. Summerhayes
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引用次数: 31

摘要

本文介绍了来自Anir岛组合的黑曜石来源研究的结果,并与其他研究进行了比较,以形成巴布亚新几内亚俾斯麦群岛3500多年来黑曜石分布和使用的区域图景。技术和流动模式的预测变化与该区域特定来源的黑曜石的频率和分布的区域变化有关。在群岛的大部分地区,早期的Lapita组合以西新不列颠黑曜石为主。在中拉皮塔时期,俾斯麦群岛北部和东部发生了变化,这里的组合以海军部群岛黑曜石为主。后来,新不列颠西部的黑曜石在一些地区重新占据主导地位。然而,在拉皮塔时期,陶器组合表明,文化相似、社会相关的群体之间进行了交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The nature of prehistoric obsidian importation to Anir and the development of a 3,000 year old regional picture of obsidian exchange within the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. In A Pacific Odyssey: Archaeology and Anthropology in the Western Pacif
The results of obsidian sourcing studies from the Anir Island assemblages are presented and compared with other studies to develop a regional picture of obsidian distribution and use over a three and a half thousand year period for the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Predicted changes in technology and mobility patterns are correlated with regional changes in the frequency and distribution of obsidian from particular sources in the region. Early Lapita assemblages in most parts of the archipelago were dominated by west New Britain obsidian. In the Middle Lapita period changes occurred in the northern and eastern Bismarck Archipelago and assemblages here became dominated by Admiralty Islands obsidian. In later periods, west New Britain obsidian re-gained dominance in some areas. Nevertheless, in the Lapita phases pottery assemblages suggest exchange was between culturally similar, socially related groups.
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