广泛性阅读教学中的大声思考

S. Surya, Dian Anggriyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究将大声思考法应用于泛读教学。这种方法的目的不仅是为了提高理解能力,而且是为了评估和监控学生在展示他们理解文章的能力方面的表现。学生们被训练去阅读、思考和表达他们的理解。当学生通过口语或写作活动表达他们对所读文章的理解时,监测过程就完成了。本研究旨在了解学生在“大声思考”教学前后的阅读能力,以及“大声思考”教学前后对泛读教学的效果是否不同,从而设计“大声思考”教学泛读指导。在设计本研究时,研究者采用了定性和定量两种方法。本研究以2018/2019学年英国文学专业第三学期的学生为研究对象,共25名学生。为了找出运用有声思维法前后泛读教学效果显著的数据,采用相关检验方法进行测量。同时,采用Miles和Huberman的Flow Model对定性数据进行分析。研究结果表明,学生在采用有声思考法教学前的阅读能力平均得分为76.32分,采用有声思考法教学后的阅读能力平均得分为77.92分。同时,在5%显著性水平下,2尾的显著值为0.048,且显著性值< 0.05。也就是说,否定零假设Ho,接受备择假设Ha,说明使用有声思维法前后对泛读教学的效果不同。运用“有声思维”进行泛读教学的模式包括对所要达到的课程能力的描述、课堂中所进行的活动、“有声思维”方法及其分析,以证明所提出的模式适合“有声思维”方法的特点。简而言之,这些活动包含了学生在阅读文章时的思考过程,以及当学生被要求写一些报告和谈论他们所读的文章时的大声思考过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Think Aloud for Teaching Extensive Reading
This research applies the Think Aloud Method for teaching Extensive Reading. This method has a purpose for not only improving comprehension, but also for assessing and monitoring students’ performance in presenting their ability on understanding passages. The students are trained to read, think, and expose their understanding. The monitoring process is being done when the students expose their understanding on the passages they read through speaking or writing activity. The research aims at finding out the students’ reading absility before and after taught by using Think Alouud, whether there is any different effect on teaching Extensive Reading before and after taught by using Think Aloud, to design teaching Extensive Reading instruction by using Think Aloud. In designing this research, the researcher utilizes both qualitative and quantitative method. The third-semester students of English Literature in academic year 2018/2019 are the subject of the research which consists of 25 students. To find the data of significant effect on teaching Extensive Reading before and after taught by using Think Aloud Method, the measurement is conducted by using dependent ttest. Meanwhile, Flow Model by Miles and Huberman is used to analyze the qualitative data. The findings reveal that the student’s reading ability before being taught by using Think Aloud Method shows the average score of 76.32, and after being taught by using Think Aloud Method shows an average score of 77.92. Meanwhile,significant value of 2 tailed with 5 % level of significance is 0.048 and the value of sig < 0.05. In other words, Ho (null hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, meaning that there is adifferent effect on teaching extensive reading before and after taught by using Think Aloud method. The model of teaching extensive reading instruction by using Think Aloud consists of the descriptions on the competence of the course to be achieved, the activities conducted in the classroom, the Think Aloud Method and its analysis to make a proof that the model presented is suitable with the characteristics of Think Aloud Method. In brief, the activities contain the process of thinking while the students reading the passages and the process of thinking aloud when students are assigned to write some reports and to speakabout the passages they have read.
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