利用星载辐射计和SAR监测阿根廷潘帕斯平原土壤湿度:产品评价

H. Karszenbaum, F. Grings, F. Carballo, M. Salvia, R. Rahmoune, M. Piscitelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿根廷潘帕斯草原是一个广阔的平原,有超过4000万公顷的土地适合养牛和种植。几个具有不同水文特征和农业实践的流域覆盖了这一巨大地区。过去几十年来,极端气候条件(干旱和洪水)有所增加,需要改进预测模型。这项工作是一个正在进行的项目的一部分,该项目涉及使用包括SACD/Aquarius在内的星载仪器绘制和监测拉普拉塔盆地的洪水事件。分析了潘帕斯草原多个地点的AMSR-E、SMOS和ENVISAT/ASAR测量结果。对降水、NDVI、PR (L、C和X波段极化比)以及SMOS和AMSR-E土壤水分(SM)产品趋势进行了评价。研究了不同趋势的敏感性和相关性。在频率之间进行比较时,测量的pr呈现出与理论结果一致的趋势。SMOS PRs具有更高的灵敏度和动态范围。还显示了SMOS光学深度。最后对分析期间所采集的Envisat ASAR图像进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring soil moisture in the Pampas plains of Argentina using spaceborne radiometers and SAR: Evaluation of products
The Argentine pampas is a wide plain with more than 40 million ha of land suitable for cattle rearing and cropping. Several watersheds with different hydrological characteristics and agricultural practices cover this huge region. Last decades have shown an increase in extreme conditions (droughts and floods) and the need for improving prediction models. This work is part of an ongoing project related to mapping and monitoring flooding events in La Plata Basin using spaceborne instruments, including SACD/Aquarius. Measurements of AMSR-E, SMOS, and ENVISAT/ASAR over several locations of the Pampas were analyzed. Precipitations, NDVI, PR (polarization ratios for L, C and X band), as well as both SMOS and AMSR-E soil moisture (SM) products trends were evaluated. The sensitivity and the correlation of the different trends were studied. When comparing between frequencies, the measured PRs present trends which agree with theoretical results. SMOS PRs present both higher sensitivity and dynamic range. SMOS optical depth is also shown. Finally Envisat ASAR images collected during the period analyzed are discussed.
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