超空间:分布式贝叶斯超参数优化

M. T. Young, Jacob Hinkle, A. Ramanathan, R. Kannan
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引用次数: 16

摘要

随着机器学习模型的复杂性不断增加,通常被称为超参数的自由模型参数的潜在数量也在增加。虽然在寻找这些超参数的最佳配置方面已经取得了相当大的进展,但许多优化过程被视为黑盒。我们认为优化方法不仅应该返回一组优化过的超参数,还应该深入了解模型超参数设置的影响。为此,我们提出了HyperSpace,一个基于贝叶斯序列模型优化的并行实现。HyperSpace利用高性能计算(HPC)资源来更好地理解未知的、潜在的非凸超参数搜索空间。我们证明了通过优化过程可以学习模型超参数之间的依赖关系。通过划分大型搜索空间和并行运行许多优化过程,我们还表明,可以在各种模型(包括无监督聚类、回归和分类任务)上发现良好的超参数设置族。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HyperSpace: Distributed Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization
As machine learning models continue to increase in complexity, so does the potential number of free model parameters commonly known as hyperparameters. While there has been considerable progress toward finding optimal configurations of these hyperparameters, many optimization procedures are treated as black boxes. We believe optimization methods should not only return a set of optimized hyperparameters, but also give insight into the effects of model hyperparameter settings. To this end, we present HyperSpace, a parallel implementation of Bayesian sequential model-based optimization. HyperSpace leverages high performance computing (HPC) resources to better understand unknown, potentially non-convex hyperparameter search spaces. We show that it is possible to learn the dependencies between model hyperparameters through the optimization process. By partitioning large search spaces and running many optimization procedures in parallel, we also show that it is possible to discover families of good hyperparameter settings over a variety of models including unsupervised clustering, regression, and classification tasks.
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