现代条件下运输方式选择的特点

A. S. Kozhevnikova, V. A. Sadkina, G. Nikiforova, T. Sergeeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

货物运输或旅客流动的运输方式的选择取决于许多因素。研究了1,000公里以内相对较短运输距离的运输方式/载体的选择。在俄罗斯联邦的规模上,这样的长度对于许多大城市之间的交通来说是典型的。在制裁政策的背景下,有必要修改货运和客运的物流计划。与飞机维修有关的暂时困难可以由铁路运输提供运输补偿。研究长达1000公里的旅客运输,比较不同类型的运输在一些参数上是相关的:时间表的便利性,车站/机场的交通可达性,沿途的舒适度等。同时,重要的是要考虑到旅客对旅行的需求和愿望,分析选择标准,现代条件下,航空运输经营的困难特点。制裁政策在更大程度上影响了航空客运,大大减少了飞行次数,飞机的操作和维修也出现了问题。铁路运输受外交政策的影响较小,这可以成为该行业增长和发展的重要优势和因素。基于对选择标准的评估,对高速客运和两家航空公司进行了比较。每个航空公司的估计和排名是根据乘客的意愿计算出来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the choice of mode of transport in modern conditions
The choice of mode of transport for the carriage of goods or the movement of passengers depends on many factors. The choice of the mode of transport/carrier for a relatively short distance of transportation up to 1000 km was studied. On the scale of the Russian Federation, such a length is typical for transportation between many large cities. In the context of the sanctions policy, it is necessary to revise the logistics schemes for freight and passenger transportation. Temporary difficulties associated with the maintenance of aircraft can be compensated by offers for transportation from the railway transport.It is relevant to study passenger transportation over a distance of up to 1000 km, comparing different types of transport in a number of parameters: convenience of the schedule, transport accessibility of the station/airport, comfort along the way, etc. At the same time, it is important to take into account the needs and wishes of passengers for the trip, analyze the selection criteria, modern conditions, characterized by difficulties in the operation of air transport. The sanctions policy affected passenger air transportation to a greater extent, significantly reducing the number of flights, and there were problems with the operation of aircraft and their maintenance. Rail transport is less influenced by foreign policy, and this can serve as a significant advantage and factor in the growth and development of the industry.A comparison was made of high-speed passenger transport and two air carriers based on an assessment of the selection criteria. Estimates and ranks for each carrier are calculated in accordance with the wishes of passengers.
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