{"title":"修正的电力或能源平准化成本,MLOCE和修正的电力或能源平准化可避免成本,MLACE和决策","authors":"H. M. Çekirge, S. Erturan","doi":"10.11648/J.AJME.20190501.11","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"LCOE is the Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy, which is an economic measure of the minimum price at which energy can be produced over the lifetime of the power plant. This value determines the minimum value at which energy could be sold during the lifetime of the installation, and this value is considered as the net present value of unit cost electricity. It is estimated dividing the net present value of the total expenditure by the total production. The LACE is the Levelized Avoided Cost of Electricity or Energy which is a measure of income for the unit value of electricity. Of course, the value of LCOE should be less than the LACE for considering the project, these metrics are necessary but not sufficient to start the project. For overcoming these difficulties, in this paper MLCOE (Modified Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy) and MLACE (Modified Avoided Cost of Electricity or Energy) are introduced to the calculations for considering dominant factors of construction of a plant and these are the actual estimations of CAPEX (Capital Expenses) and OPEX (Operation Expenses) through the payback period. The methodology presented in this paper will be an important supporting tool for power plant investments of go - or - not go decision.","PeriodicalId":208155,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","volume":"346 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Modified Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy, MLOCE and Modified Levelized Avoidable Cost of Electricity or Energy, MLACE and Decision Making\",\"authors\":\"H. M. Çekirge, S. Erturan\",\"doi\":\"10.11648/J.AJME.20190501.11\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"LCOE is the Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy, which is an economic measure of the minimum price at which energy can be produced over the lifetime of the power plant. This value determines the minimum value at which energy could be sold during the lifetime of the installation, and this value is considered as the net present value of unit cost electricity. It is estimated dividing the net present value of the total expenditure by the total production. The LACE is the Levelized Avoided Cost of Electricity or Energy which is a measure of income for the unit value of electricity. Of course, the value of LCOE should be less than the LACE for considering the project, these metrics are necessary but not sufficient to start the project. For overcoming these difficulties, in this paper MLCOE (Modified Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy) and MLACE (Modified Avoided Cost of Electricity or Energy) are introduced to the calculations for considering dominant factors of construction of a plant and these are the actual estimations of CAPEX (Capital Expenses) and OPEX (Operation Expenses) through the payback period. The methodology presented in this paper will be an important supporting tool for power plant investments of go - or - not go decision.\",\"PeriodicalId\":208155,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Modern Energy\",\"volume\":\"346 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-05-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Modern Energy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AJME.20190501.11\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Modern Energy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AJME.20190501.11","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
摘要
LCOE是电力或能源的平准化成本,这是发电厂在整个生命周期内可以生产能源的最低价格的经济指标。这个值决定了在装置的生命周期内可以出售的能量的最小值,这个值被认为是单位成本电力的净现值。它是用总支出的净现值除以总产值来估计的。LACE是电力或能源的平准化避免成本,是单位电力价值的收入衡量标准。当然,考虑项目时LCOE的值应该小于LACE,这些指标是必要的,但不足以启动项目。为了克服这些困难,本文将修正平准化电力或能源成本MLCOE (Modified Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy)和修正避免电力或能源成本MLACE (Modified avoid Cost of Electricity or Energy)引入到考虑电厂建设的主导因素的计算中,即在整个投资回收期内对资本支出(CAPEX)和运营支出(OPEX)的实际估计。本文提出的方法将为电厂投资决策提供重要的支持工具。
Modified Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy, MLOCE and Modified Levelized Avoidable Cost of Electricity or Energy, MLACE and Decision Making
LCOE is the Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy, which is an economic measure of the minimum price at which energy can be produced over the lifetime of the power plant. This value determines the minimum value at which energy could be sold during the lifetime of the installation, and this value is considered as the net present value of unit cost electricity. It is estimated dividing the net present value of the total expenditure by the total production. The LACE is the Levelized Avoided Cost of Electricity or Energy which is a measure of income for the unit value of electricity. Of course, the value of LCOE should be less than the LACE for considering the project, these metrics are necessary but not sufficient to start the project. For overcoming these difficulties, in this paper MLCOE (Modified Levelized Cost of Electricity or Energy) and MLACE (Modified Avoided Cost of Electricity or Energy) are introduced to the calculations for considering dominant factors of construction of a plant and these are the actual estimations of CAPEX (Capital Expenses) and OPEX (Operation Expenses) through the payback period. The methodology presented in this paper will be an important supporting tool for power plant investments of go - or - not go decision.