旅游需求差异:发达经济体与发展中经济体的比较

M. Meo, Noman Arshed, M. Shahid, Wasiu Oluwaseun Bello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旅游业通过创造就业机会、增加收入和福利,在带来积极的社会经济变化方面发挥着重要作用。本研究采用广义矩量法考察1995-2014年旅游消费、GDP、全球化、CO2排放和汇率与旅游需求的动态关系。本研究共包括50个国家,分为两类,即25个发达经济体和25个发展中国家。根据小组的GMM估计,就经济和总体样本而言,调查结果显示旅游支出、世界收入、全球化和人均国内生产总值之间存在积极和重要的联系,而实际汇率、环境质量和政府效率的结果则好坏参半。建议从治理、增长、环境保护和汇率管理等政策入手,提高旅游收入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differences in Tourism Demand: A Comparison Between Developed And Developing Economies
Tourism is important in bringing a positive socioeconomic change in the form of creating jobs, increasing income and welfare. The study at hand employs the generalized method of moments approach in the course of investigating the dynamic relationship of tourism expenditures, GDP, globalization, CO2 emissions, and exchange rate with tourism demand during 1995-2014. A total of 50 countries are included in this research study, which is divided into two categories, i.e. 25 developed economies and 25 developing countries. Based on the Panel GMM estimates, for both economies and overall sample, the findings reveal a positive and a significant association between tourism expenditures, world income, globalization and GDP per capita, while there are mixed results for the real exchange rate, environment quality and government effectiveness. It can be suggested that the governance, growth, environment protection and exchange rate management policies can be tapped to boost the tourism receipts.
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