通过分析军事设施迁移用地公园化事例引出启示

박준영, 이은엽, 송선영, 엽정식
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Cases in which former military bases were reestablished as public parks were analyzed; as a result, several implications were derived. First, the objectives of public park projects should be examined from the perspective of the concept of urban regeneration and regional revitalization. Moreover, it is necessary that profits are yielded and that regional identity and history are reproduced through reusing existing facilities as much as possible rather than entirely remodeling former military sites. As parks become larger in size, bases should be reorganized into complexes rather than single facilities or programs. It is also necessary that parks be established in stages considering the enormous expenses required for building public parks. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

军事设施迁移用地从根本上具有公共设施性质,因此,利用公共福利的要求不断提高,因此,建设公园的事例不断增加。对军事设施迁移用地的公园建设事例进行分析的结果,得出了几点启示。公园建设的目标有必要从城市再生的概念及地区活性化角度接近。比起全面改造迁移用地的方式,更应该最大限度地再利用现有设施,获得经济利益,同时再现地区整体性和历史性。公园的规模正在大型化,比起单一设施及项目,有必要将其建成复合空间,公园的建造需要庞大的费用,因此有必要考虑阶段性地建造公园的方案。由于军事设施所具有的特殊情况,在建造公园的过程中,现场调查不足,在设计变更或污染处理上需要庞大的费用,因此有必要事先考虑。另外,有必要研究将部分地皮的开发权委任给民间事业者,用开发利益充当公园建造和运营管理费的方案。军事设施迁移基地存在多种利害关系,因此在事业推进过程中,有必要考虑运营民官协治决策机构的方案。为了筹措多种资金和扩大收益事业、活跃服务及支援、扩大托拉斯及非营利团体参与公园运营管理等,需要完善城市公园相关制度。demands that former military facilities be utilized for the public welfare increasing;thereby leading to an increase in cases in which these military facilities are reestablished as parks。Cases in which former military bases were reestablished as public parks were analyzed;as a result, several implications were derived。First objectives of public park projects should be examined from the perspective of the concept of urban regeneration and regional revitalization。moreover,it is necessary that profits are yielded and that regional identity and history are reproduced through reusing existing facilities as much as possible rather than entirely remodeling former militarysites。As parks become larger in size, bases should be reorganized into complexes rather than single facilities or programs。It is also necessary that parks be established in stages considering the enormous expenses required for building public parks。Consequently, because the special characteristics of military facilities can lead to insufficient on-site investigation in the process of establishing parks;thereby incurring a vast amount of costs for design adjustment and contamination disposal, this should be considered in advance。A meod of delegating the development rights to partial sites to private businesses and supplementing the costs of park establishment and maintenance with development benefits should be examined。In addition given that there are various interests and stakes In former military basesa method of operating a public-private cooperative decision-making organization during project execution should be consideredFinally, policies related to urban parks need to be improved in order to raise funds, expand profitable businesses, facilitate社会服务和sponsorship,and encourage the participation of trusts and non-profit organizations in park operation and management
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
군사시설 이전부지 공원화 사례분석을 통한 시사점 도출
군사시설 이전부지는 근본적으로 공공 시설적 성격을 띄고 있어 공공 복리를 위한 활용 요구도가 높아지고 있으며, 이로 인해 공원으로 조성하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 군사시설 이전부지에 대한 공원조성 사례를 분석한 결과 몇가지의 시사점을 도출하게 되었다. 공원조성의 목표는 도시재생의 개념 및 지역활성화 차원에서 접근할 필요가 있다. 이전부지를 전면 개조하는 방식보다는 기존 시설들을 최대한 재활용하여 경제적 이득을 취하고 동시에 지역정체성과 역사성을 재현할 필요가 있다. 공원의 규모가 대형화 되고 있어 단일시설 및 프로그램 보다는 복합공간으로 조성해 줄 필요가 있으며, 공원조성에 막대한 비용이 소요되므로 단계적으로 공원을 조성하는 방안을 고려할 필요가 있다. 군사시설이 지니고 있는 특수한 상황으로 공원조성 과정에서 현장조사가 미흡하여 설계변경 또는 오염처리에 막대한 비용이 소요되므로 사전에 이를 고려할 필요가 있다. 또한, 민간사업자에게 일부 부지에 대해 개발권을 위임하고 개발이익으로 공원조성과 운영관리비를 충당하는 방안도 검토가 필요하다. 군사시설 이전기지는 다양한 이해관계에 놓여 있으므로 사업추진과정에서 민관협치의 의사결정기구를 운영하는 방안을 고려할 필요가 있다. 다양한 재원조달과 수익사업 확대, 봉사 및 후원 활성화, 트러스트 및 비영리 단체의 공원운영 관리 참여 확대 등을 위해서는 도시공원 관련제도의 보완이 요구된다. 【Because of their nature as public facilities, demands that former military facilities be utilized for the public welfare are increasing, thereby leading to an increase in cases in which these military facilities are reestablished as parks. Cases in which former military bases were reestablished as public parks were analyzed; as a result, several implications were derived. First, the objectives of public park projects should be examined from the perspective of the concept of urban regeneration and regional revitalization. Moreover, it is necessary that profits are yielded and that regional identity and history are reproduced through reusing existing facilities as much as possible rather than entirely remodeling former military sites. As parks become larger in size, bases should be reorganized into complexes rather than single facilities or programs. It is also necessary that parks be established in stages considering the enormous expenses required for building public parks. Consequently, because the special characteristics of military facilities can lead to insufficient on-site investigation in the process of establishing parks, thereby incurring a vast amount of costs for design adjustment and contamination disposal, this should be considered in advance. A method of delegating the development rights to partial sites to private businesses and supplementing the costs of park establishment and maintenance with development benefits should be examined. In addition, given that there are various interests and stakes in former military bases, a method of operating a public-private cooperative decision-making organization during project execution should be considered. Finally, policies related to urban parks need to be improved in order to raise funds, expand profitable businesses, facilitate social services and sponsorship, and encourage the participation of trusts and non-profit organizations in park operation and management.】
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