{"title":"确定伊智提哈德的技术及其在生活中的应用:对伊智提哈森、马斯拉哈·穆尔萨拉、乌尔夫和叙乌曼·卡布拉纳的分析","authors":"Ahmad Maulidizen, Ashilah Raihanah","doi":"10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1600","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Islam as a comprehensive religion has regulated the Shari'a for the conduct of all human actions which the Shari'a is universal and its use is not limited by the times. There are four main sources in the determination of law in Islam, namely Alquran, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas. Apart from the source of the law, there are several methods used by ulul Usul Fiqh to determine the law on a new problem. The issue in this research is whether the methods of ijtihad such as Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, Urf, and Syar'u man qablana can be accepted and allowed by the Ulema Ushul fiqh in determining a law? What is the success in Islamic law? And how is it applied in human life and activity? The method used in this paper is the library study method. The results of the research obtained that Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, Urf, and Syar'u man qablana are part of Islamic Shari'a. Despite the differences of opinion among the scholars regarding the ability to use the ijtihad methods. There are those who directly allow, some also give certain conditions in the process of determining the law. Described the arguments that strengthen the opinions of the scholars in issuing their fatwa. There are also examples of the implementation and application of the ijtihad method both at the time of the Prophet's best friend and in the present in accordance with the true Islamic Shari'a","PeriodicalId":135077,"journal":{"name":"Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Technique of Determining Ijtihad and Its Application In Life: Analysis Of Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, 'Urf, and Syar'u Man Qablana\",\"authors\":\"Ahmad Maulidizen, Ashilah Raihanah\",\"doi\":\"10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1600\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Islam as a comprehensive religion has regulated the Shari'a for the conduct of all human actions which the Shari'a is universal and its use is not limited by the times. There are four main sources in the determination of law in Islam, namely Alquran, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas. Apart from the source of the law, there are several methods used by ulul Usul Fiqh to determine the law on a new problem. The issue in this research is whether the methods of ijtihad such as Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, Urf, and Syar'u man qablana can be accepted and allowed by the Ulema Ushul fiqh in determining a law? What is the success in Islamic law? And how is it applied in human life and activity? The method used in this paper is the library study method. The results of the research obtained that Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, Urf, and Syar'u man qablana are part of Islamic Shari'a. Despite the differences of opinion among the scholars regarding the ability to use the ijtihad methods. There are those who directly allow, some also give certain conditions in the process of determining the law. Described the arguments that strengthen the opinions of the scholars in issuing their fatwa. There are also examples of the implementation and application of the ijtihad method both at the time of the Prophet's best friend and in the present in accordance with the true Islamic Shari'a\",\"PeriodicalId\":135077,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1600\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1600","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
伊斯兰教作为一个综合性的宗教,规定了伊斯兰教法对人类所有行为的行为,伊斯兰教法是普遍的,它的使用不受时代的限制。伊斯兰教法的确定主要有四个来源,即《古兰经》、《圣训》、《伊玛》和《齐亚》。除了法律的来源之外,伊斯兰教法还使用了几种方法来确定关于新问题的法律。本研究的问题是,伊吉提哈德的方法,如Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, Urf和Syar'u man qablana,在确定法律时是否可以被Ulema Ushul fiqh所接受和允许?伊斯兰教法的成功是什么?它如何应用于人类的生活和活动?本文采用的方法是图书馆研究法。研究结果表明,Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, Urf和Syar'u man qablana是伊斯兰教法的一部分。尽管学者们对使用伊吉提哈德方法的能力有不同的看法。有直接允许的,也有在法律确定过程中给予一定条件的。描述了在发布法特瓦时加强学者意见的论据。根据真正的伊斯兰教法,在先知最好的朋友的时代和现在,也有实施和应用伊吉提哈德方法的例子
The Technique of Determining Ijtihad and Its Application In Life: Analysis Of Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, 'Urf, and Syar'u Man Qablana
Islam as a comprehensive religion has regulated the Shari'a for the conduct of all human actions which the Shari'a is universal and its use is not limited by the times. There are four main sources in the determination of law in Islam, namely Alquran, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas. Apart from the source of the law, there are several methods used by ulul Usul Fiqh to determine the law on a new problem. The issue in this research is whether the methods of ijtihad such as Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, Urf, and Syar'u man qablana can be accepted and allowed by the Ulema Ushul fiqh in determining a law? What is the success in Islamic law? And how is it applied in human life and activity? The method used in this paper is the library study method. The results of the research obtained that Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, Urf, and Syar'u man qablana are part of Islamic Shari'a. Despite the differences of opinion among the scholars regarding the ability to use the ijtihad methods. There are those who directly allow, some also give certain conditions in the process of determining the law. Described the arguments that strengthen the opinions of the scholars in issuing their fatwa. There are also examples of the implementation and application of the ijtihad method both at the time of the Prophet's best friend and in the present in accordance with the true Islamic Shari'a