活火山智能传感器网络的系统架构与片上系统设计

W. Fang, S. Kedar
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文介绍了一种基于传感器网络的活火山智能监测系统。虽然无线传感器网络通常可用于各种各样的应用,但突破性创新通常是在真正的需求或应用驱动下实现的,具有特定的系统级和与科学相关的要求和目标。因此,我们的工作重点是开发一个特定的活火山监测系统。我们将传感器网络系统工程与片上系统实现相结合,开发了一种称为活火山传感器网络(SNAV)的综合监测系统。我们报告了SNAV特定的科学相关要求和该监视系统的系统级操作。然后介绍了SNAV节点片上系统(SoC)的发展。基于可重构SoC平台架构,实现了控制与计算子系统的快速SoC原型设计。开发了一种低功耗无线电作为SNAV片上系统设计的嵌入式无线通信核心。这项工作的成功使智能监控系统应用的低功耗、低成本传感器网络成为可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
System Architecting and System-on-Chip Design of Intelligent Sensor Networks for Active Volcanoes
In this paper, an intelligent surveillance system using sensor networks for monitoring active volcanoes has been presented. While wireless sensor networks can generically be used for a wide variety of applications, breakthrough innovations are most often achieved when driven by a genuine need or application, with its specific system-level and science-related requirements and objectives. Hence, our work focuses on the development of a specific surveillance system for active volcanoes. We combine sensor network system engineering with systems-on-chip implementation to develop an integrated surveillance system called Sensor Networks for Active Volcanoes (SNAV). We report SNAV specific science-related requirements and system-level operations for this surveillance system. Development of the SNAV node system-on-chip (SoC) is then presented. A rapid SoC prototyping of the control and computing subsystem was implemented as an exploratory device based on reconjigurable SoC platform architecture. A low-power radio was developed as an embedded wireless communication core for SNAV system-on-chip designs. The success of this work enables low-power, low-cost sensor networks for intelligent surveillance system applications.
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